Journal of Cell Science 115, e1602-e1602 (2002)
© 2002 The Company of Biologists Limited
The mechanism of COPI vesicle formation
The COPI complex coats the surface of vesicles travelling within the Golgi
and recycling back to the ER. COPI-coated vesicles can be generated from
purified Golgi membranes and analysed in vitro, and this approach is providing
significant insight into their biogenesis. In a Commentary on
p. 3235, Walter Nickel, Britta
Brügger and Felix Wieland discuss the COPI machinery and its
assembly/disassembly in the context of this work. The COPI coat comprises a
heptameric coatomer protein and the small GTPase ARF1. In vitro studies
suggest that GDP-bound ARF1 is recruited to the Golgi membrane by a member of
the p24 family termed p23. The latter dissociates from ARF1 upon GTP/GDP
exchange and becomes able to bind to coatamer perhaps through
rearrangement of p23 oligomers. Nickel et al. speculate that interactions
between coatomer and p23/p24 oligomers drive the polymerization of COPI that
accompanies vesicle formation, proposing a model for vesicle formation in
which p23, p24, ARF-GTP and coatamer constitute the minimal machinery
necessary.

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Related articles in JCS:
- Vesicular transport: the core machinery of COPI recruitment and budding
- Walter Nickel, Britta Brügger, and Felix T. Wieland
JCS 2002 115: 3235-3240.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]