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In this issue |
B: a novel target for ß3-endonexin
ß3-endonexin is an integrin-binding protein that binds
specifically to the cytoplasmic tail of integrin ß3. The
protein is thought to participate in integrin recycling but might also
regulate cell cycle progression, since it can bind to cyclin A and inhibit the
activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). Meinrad Gawaz and co-workers now
show that ß3-endonexin can also interact with another
important cellular regulator: the transcription factor NF-
B (see
p. 3879). They demonstrate
that integrin-ß3-dependent repression of the urokinase-type
plasminogen receptor (uPAR) gene can be mimicked by overexpression of
ß3-endonexin and that this requires the NF-
B-binding
site in the uPAR promoter. The authors also find that
ß3-endonexin splice forms contain a KRKK sequence that allows
them to translocate to the nucleus. Furthermore, they show that
ß3-endonexin physically associates with the p50-p65
NF-
B complex in vivo and can interfere with its binding to
oligonucleotides containing the NF-
B consensus sequence. These findings
thus not only reveal a nuclear role for this integrin-associated protein but
also provide evidence for a novel adhesion-dependent mechanism for NF-
B
regulation.
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B-dependent expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor
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