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Fig. 3. (A) A model for the role of Vam7p in vesicle-vacuole docking. Vam7p is
localised to the vacuole by interaction of its PX domain with
PtdIns(3)P and through interaction with Vam3 (explaining how
overexpression of Vam7p
PX can still facilitate docking, as it can be
localised through Vam3, albeit to a lower extent than the wild type). The
cargo vesicle docks to Vam7p through Vti1, and the Class C Vps complex also
joins. Assembly of this complex facilitates vesicle-vacuole fusion
(Sato et al., 2000). (B) A
model of regulation of CISK by interaction with phosphoinositides. CISK is
localised to membranes by PtdIns(3)P or
PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. This may allow it to be activated through
phosphorylation by an upstream kinase, perhaps PDK or a PDK-like kinase. Once
active, CISK can phosphorylate downstream targets to exert effects on cell
survival.