Click on image to view larger version.

Fig. 1. Effect of TGF-ß1 signaling on proliferation and telomerase activity in
either untransfected HaCaT cells (a), hTERT- (HaCaT-TERT) (b) or c-Myc
(HaCaT-myc) transfectants (c). Upper panels: Western blot showing
phosphorylation of Smad2 and expression of c-Myc after TGF-ß1 treatment.
Middle panels: BrdU incorporation assay. Untreated cells are taken as 100%.
Lower panel: TGF-ß1 downregulation of telomerase activity in HaCaT and
HaCaT-myc cells and telomerase maintenance in HaCaT-TERT cells. Telomerase
activity was measured by conventional TRAP assay. From each sample an
RNase-inactivated negative control was assayed in parallel. IC, internal
control.