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Fig. 4. Assessment of the `binucleated' phenotype in
MHC/Ecad transgenic
mice. DAPI staining of sections from 4-week-old wild-type (A) and transgenic
(B,C) hearts indicated an increase in `binucleated' hypertrophic nuclei
(arrowheads) in the
MHC/Ecad mice. Many normal size nuclei were found
in wild-type heart (A). In comparison, far fewer nuclei were observed in
similar areas of hypertrophic myocardium in
Ncad4 (B) and
Ecad33
(C). The percentage of `binucleated' myocytes was assessed by counting several
different fields containing a total of 150 hypertrophic myocytes (D). The
`binucleated' phenotype was observed in other
MHC/Ecad transgenic lines
such as E10. Indirect immunofluorescence of heart sections from 2-week-old
animals indicated an increase in cyclin D1 (arrowheads) in
MHC/Ecad
(F), but not
MHC/Ncad (E), consistent with the `binucleated' phenotype.
Bar, 25 µm (A,B,C); 50 µm (E,F).