Journal of Cell Science 116, e1103 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Chromosome mobility in plants: polyploidy plays a part
During interphase, chromosomes occupy particular territories within the
nucleus, and studies in fungi and animal cells indicate that their mobility is
limited owing to anchoring of chromatin at sites such as nuclear pores. Much
less is known about chromosome dynamics in plants. Naohiro Kato and Eric Lam
have therefore for the first time directly measured interphase chromatin
movements in a plant (Arabidopsis), using GFP-tagged chromatin (see
p. 2195). They have also
compared chromatin mobility in diploid guard cells and polyploid pavement
cells in which DNA has undergone endoreduplication to see how polyploidy
affects chromosome mobility. The authors observe that as in animal
cells chromatin mobility in plant cells is restricted. Significantly,
however, in the polyploid cells, there is much more freedom of movement: the
area to which tagged loci are confined is about seven times bigger, despite a
similar ratio of free space to DNA content in these nuclei. Kato and Lam
suggest that this increased mobility underlies epigenetic mechanisms of gene
regulation in endoreduplicated nuclei, arguing that it should generate
distinct interchromosomal interactions.
Related articles in JCS:
- Chromatin of endoreduplicated pavement cells has greater range of movement than that of diploid guard cells in Arabidopsis thaliana
- Naohiro Kato and Eric Lam
JCS 2003 116: 2195-2201.
[Abstract]
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