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Fig. 3. KIF17 and kinesin I cargo interactions compared and contrasted. The
signaling scaffold JIP links kinesin I to the transmembrane receptor, ApoER2;
the LIN signaling scaffold links KIF17 to the transmembrane protein, NR2B, a
subunit of the NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptor. The kinesin-linker
interactions are strikingly similar, suggesting a general model for how
modular protein-protein interactions underlie kinesin-cargo specificity. In
both cases, the kinesin-linker interactions involve a protein-binding module
(TPRs or PDZ) designed to recognize specific motifs at the C-termini of
partner proteins. In the case of kinesin I, the protein-binding module (TPRs)
is in the kinesin tail, and the motif is in the linker; whereas for KIF17, the
module (PDZ) is in the linker and the motif in the kinesin.