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Fig. 6. Regulation of N-type channel activity by individual CSP regions. (A)
Current records obtained with N-type (
1B +
2 -
+ ß1b) calcium channels
expressed in tsa-201 cells before and after application of a 50 millisecond
prepulse (pp) to +150 mV. Currents were elicited by stepping from a holding
potential of -100 mV to a test potential of +20 mV. In the absence of CSP
(left traces), the prepulses do not affect peak current amplitude. Following
coexpression of either the cysteine string domain (middle traces) or the J
domain (right traces), the channels undergo a tonic G protein inhibition that
is reversed by the prepulses. In all traces, the vertical and horizontal bars
indicate, respectively, a current amplitude of 200 pA and a 20 milliseond
duration. (B) Bar graph illustrating the degree of prepulse relief in the
absence and presence of CSP fragments. Additional coexpression of the
C-terminal fragment (residues 495-689) of the ß-adrenergic receptor
kinase (ßARK) reduces the CSP-mediated current inhibition as shown by the
reduced PP relief. The numbers in parentheses reflect the number of
experiments; the asterisks indicate statistical significance relative to
control conditions at P<0.05 level.