Journal of Cell Science 116, e604-e604 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 The Company of Biologists Limited
Profiling tumour angiogenesis
Interactions between tumour cells and endothelial cells play a crucial role
in cancer progression and are particularly important for the generation of new
blood vessels that supply tumours (tumour angiogenesis). The tumour cells are
thought to produce factors that `activate' endothelial cells, promoting their
proliferation and tube formation. Ralph Weichselbaum and co-workers have
examined these interactions by generating expression profiles of human
umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) co-cultured with U87 glioma cells
(see p. 1013). They first
demonstrate that the glioma cells induce an activated phenotype in the HUVECs
(they proliferate and form net-like structures). The authors then use
microarray analysis to reveal that the HUVECs are reprogrammed to express a
variety of angiogenic receptor-ligand pairs (e.g. TGFßRII-TGFß3,
FGFRII-FGF7 and CCR5-RANTES), confirming their findings with quantitative PCR
and immunohistochemical staining. They also show that conditioned media from
the glioma cells can activate HUVECs cultured alone and that previously
activated HUVECs can activate naive HUVECs that have not been exposed to
tumour cells. The tumour cells must thus activate endothelial cells by
releasing soluble factors that induce autocrine growth mechanisms.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in JCS:
- Tumour-endothelium interactions in co-culture: coordinated changes of gene expression profiles and phenotypic properties of endothelial cells
- Nikolai N. Khodarev, Jianqing Yu, Edwardine Labay, Thomas Darga, Charles K. Brown, Helena J. Mauceri, Reza Yassari, Nalin Gupta, and Ralph R. Weichselbaum
JCS 2003 116: 1013-1022.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]