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Fig. 4. Actin cleavage is not involved in TNF-induced L929 cell death. (A) L929 or HeLa cells were treated with TNF (100 ng/ml) or etoposide (Eto 40 µg/ml) for times as indicated. Actin and the 31 kDa fragment of actin were detected with the anti-actin polyclonal antibody against the C-terminal 11 residues. (B) Stable cell lines were generated from wild-type and Actinmut cells by transfection of an expression vector of flag-tagged 15 kDa ß-actin fragment (Wt+15K and Actinmut+15K). The expression of the 15 kDa fragment was detected with anti-flag antibody M2. (C) The sensitivity to TNF-induced cell death in Wt, Actinmut, Wt+15K and Actinmut+15K was measured with propidium iodide (PI) exclusion. Results represent the means±s.e. (n=3).