First published online September 29, 2004
Journal of Cell Science 117, 2104e (2004)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
Nuclear Velcro
The nuclear envelope of eukaryotic cells is part of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a membrane system that intersects with several organelles. The best understood of these intersections is the budding yeast nucleus-vacuole (NV) junction. On p. 4959, Erik Kvam and David Goldfarb report that the yeast oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) homolog Osh1p is targeted to NV junctions through a direct physical interaction with the Nvj1p protein on the nuclear envelope. During nutrient starvation, Nvj1p forms Velcro-like patches with Vac8p on vacuole membranes, through which nuclear fragments are pinched off for degradation in the vacuole - this process is called piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus (PMN). Kvam and Goldfarb use a GFP-Osh1p fusion to show that recruitment of Osh1p to NV junctions and PMN structures is proportional to cellular Nvj1p levels. Although OSH1 is not needed for NV junction formation or PMN, yeast lacking the entire seven-member OSBP family exhibit defective PMN. This leads the authors to suggest that an activity shared by the OSBPs is involved in modification or transport of lipids that are required for PMN.
Related articles in JCS:
- Nvj1p is the outer-nuclear-membrane receptor for oxysterol-binding protein homolog Osh1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Erik Kvam and David S. Goldfarb
JCS 2004 117: 4959-4968.
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