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Fig. 9. RNA polymerase II is largely excluded from nuclear regions containing Rad18Sc associated with unsynapsed chromosomes. (A) Left: Immunostaining of the SC using anti-Sycp3 (red) on a wild-type spermatocyte. The arrow points to the XY body. Right: Coimmunostaining of Sycp3 and RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II, green) showing that the RNA polymerase II staining signal is very low in the XY body. (B) Left: Immunostaining of Sycp3 (red) on a T(1;13)70H/T(1;13)Wa double-heterozygous spermatocyte. The arrow points to the XY body and the arrowhead to the 113 translocation bivalent. Right: Co-immunostaining of Sycp3 and RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II, green) shows that the RNA polymerase II staining signal is also very low in the subnuclear region of the 113 translocation bivalent. (C) Left: Immunostaining on a T(1;13)70H/T(1;13)Wa double-heterozygous spermatocyte with anti-RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II, green). The subnuclear regions containing the XY body (arrow) and the 113 translocation bivalent (arrowhead) have a very low level of RNA polymerase II protein. Right: Co-immunostaining of RNA polymerase II and Rad18Sc shows that the regions deficient in RNA polymerase II contain a large amount of Rad18Sc (red). Bar, 20 µm.