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Fig. 2. p38 kinase is required for the inhibition of TNF
-induced filopodia formation. (A) p38 kinase assay in TNF
-treated MEFs. Serum-arrested cells were transfected with the HA-tagged p38 kinase, then treated with 100 ng ml1 TNF
for the indicated times. Immunoprecipitated p38 kinase activity was determined as described in Materials and Methods. Values are the means±s.d. of three independent experiments. Statistical significance of p38 kinase activation caused by TNF
compared with untreated: P=0.061 (Student's t-test). (B) p38 kinase assay in transfected MEFs treated with TNF
. MEFs were transfected with the HA-tagged p38 kinase in the presence or not of vectors expressing either Cdc42-N17, N-Wasp, Cdc42-V12, MKK3, KD-MKK3 or pCDNA3. Serum-arrested cells were treated or not with 100 ng ml1 TNF
for the indicated times. Immunoprecipitated p38 kinase activity was determined as described in Materials and Methods. The values are the means±s.d. of three independent experiments. Statistical significance of p38 kinase activation caused by TNF
compared with untreated: P=0.061 (Student's t-test).