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Fig. 4. Expression of IP3 receptor isoforms in nuclear (N) and cytosolic (C) fractions of myotubes and their distribution in isolated nuclei. (A) Nuclear and cytosolic fractions of cultured myotubes bind [3H]IP3 with a Kd 82.55±20.29 nM and 91.2±11.4 nM, respectively, and have a maximal binding capacity of 2.41 and 1.64±0.10 pmol/mg protein [see Scatchard plots (insets)]. The non-specific binding was measured in the presence of 2 µM cold IP3. (B) Representative SDS-polyacrylamide gel analysis (from three independent preparations) of nuclear and cytosolic fractions. Type-1 IP3R was enriched in the nuclear fraction, but was also present in the cytosolic fraction (upper panel); type-2 IP3R was present only in the cytosolic fraction (middle panel), and type-3 IP3R was enriched in the nuclear fraction, but was also present in the cytosolic fraction (bottom panel). In all cases the same concentration of protein was loaded. (C,D) Immunofluorescence of isolated myonuclei revealed that type-1 IP3 receptor conserved the localization in the nuclear envelope (C) and that type-3 IP3R was distributed with a speckled pattern in the nucleoplasm (D). Bar, 15 µm.