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Fig. 4. Endocytotic vesicle capacitance is regulated by direct application of Ca2+ to inside-out excised membrane patches from INS-1 cells. (A) The frequency of endocytotic events in the excised patch was not changed significantly by bath application of Ca2+ (100 nM free, or 0.5 mM). (B) The size distribution, both as the square root of capacitance (fF1/2) and vesicle diameter, of endocytotic events observed in excised-patch recordings in the absence of Ca2+. (C) Bath application of a buffered 100 nM free-Ca2+ solution increased vesicle capacitance. Similar to the cell-attached experiments, this effect was bimodal, and did not occur upon application of 0.5 mM Ca2+. *, P<0.05; ***, P<0.001.