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Fig. 3. Metaphase delay during mitosis 16 in pim mutants is caused by diplochromosomes. (A-E) Embryos were labeled with a DNA stain (red) and anti-phospho-histone H3 (PH3, green) at the stage of mitosis 16. (A-D) The number of PH3-positive mitotic cells in a defined epidermal region was counted in 10 embryos homozygous for pim1 (B), dupa1 (C), double mutant for both pim1 and dupa1 (D), as well as in pim+ embryos (A). The resulting average number of mitotic cells (E) in the mutant and the corresponding sibling embryos are indicated by white and black bars, respectively. dup encodes an initiation factor for DNA replication; dupa1 homozygosity inhibits S phase 16 (Whittaker et al., 2000), as well as the accumulation of mitotic figures in pim1 mutants during the subsequent mitosis (see text for further explanations). In metaphase cells with maximal PH3 labeling, chromosomes were arranged in metaphase plates in pim1 dupa1 double mutants (inset in D). In contrast, the single chromatid chromosomes present in dupa1 mutants failed to congress into a plate (inset in C), as previously described (Parry et al., 2003). Bar, 25 µm (A-D). (F) Labeling with anti-cyclin B (green) and a DNA stain (red) demonstrates that progression through mitosis 16 is delayed before cyclin B degradation in pim1 mutants. Bar, 10 µm.