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Fig. 2. Changes in shape and F-actin distribution in nak1/orb3-167 cells. (A) Morphology of nak1/orb3-167 cells at 25°C (top) and 4 hours after the shift from 25°C to 35°C (bottom). (B) Morphological changes of nak1/orb3-167 cells up to 5 hours after temperature shift to 35°C. Exponentially growing cells were transferred from 25°C to 35°C and the proportions of rod-shaped, pear-shaped and round cells were determined for each time point. (C) F-Actin delocalization in nak1/orb3-167 cells. Wild-type (WT) and nak1/orb3-167 cells were grown at 25°C and samples taken before (0) and 80 minutes (80) and 300 minutes (300) after transfer to 35°C. The cells were fixed and stained with rhodamine-phalloidin for actin. (D) Changes of polar F-actin patches in wild-type and nak1/orb3-167 cells after a temperature shift from 25°C to 35°C. Cells were grown at 25°C and samples were taken before (time point 0) and after transfer to 35°C at time points indicated. The proportions of fixed and rhodamine/phalloidin-stained cells with polar F-actin patches was determined. (E,F) Repolarization of the actin cytoskeleton after a shift of nak1/orb3-167 cells from 35°C to 25°C. The nak1/orb3-167 cells were grown at 25°C, transferred to 35°C for 80 minutes (E, left) and shifted down to 25°C (E, right). Cells were fixed in formaldehyde and stained with rhodamine-phalloidin. (F) Samples were taken of nak1/orb3-167 cells up to 80 minutes after transfer from 35°C to 25°C (–HU, closed circles). The nak1/orb3-167 cells were blocked in 15 mM hydroxyurea for 3 hours at 25°C, then shifted to 35°C for 80 minutes and shifted back to 25°C to follow actin relocalization in blocked cells (+HU, open circles). At the time points indicated, the cells were fixed and stained with rhodamine-phalloidin. The proportions of cells with polarized F-actin patches at the cell tips. 200 cells were counted for each time point and experiments were performed three times. Bars, 10 µm.





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