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Fig. 2. Overview of the steps involved in the production of collagen fibrils by fibroblasts. Procollagen chains are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), are brought together by interactions between the C-propeptides and fold to form a rod-like triple-helical domain flanked by globular N- and C-propeptides. The large number of post-translational modifications that occur in the ER are not depicted. Removal of the N- and C-propeptides from fully folded procollagen only occurs after transport of procollagen across the Golgi stacks and results in collagen molecules that are then able to assemble into fibrils. Covalent crosslinks occur within and between triple-helical collagen molecules in fibrils.





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