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Fig. 3. Deglycosylated Na+/K+-ATPase ß-subunits can still interact with the catalytic
-subunits. (A) Hep G2 cells treated with tunicamycin (TM) or untreated were subjected to immunoprecipitation (IP) experiments using either anti-
-subunit antibody (anti-
) or anti-ß-subunit antibody (anti-ß). The resulting immunoprecipitates were analyzed by western blotting. The positions of the
-subunit and the fully glycosylated (***ß), intermediately glycosylated (**ß), and the core (*ß) proteins of the ß-subunit are indicated. (B) The interactions between the exogenous FLAG-tagged ß-subunit (the wild-type and three deglycosylated mutant constructs) and the endogenous
protein were tested by IP-western analyses; co-transfected EYFP-
-tubulin were used as a control. (C) The localization of
- and ß-subunits before and after tunicamycin treatment was visualized by IF using antibodies specific to either
- or ß-subunit (green), together with F-actin staining (red). Note the basolateral only (arrowheads) and the apical presence (double arrowheads) of both subunits in the control (CTL) and tunicamycin-treated (TM) cells, respectively. (D) Hep G2 cells transfected with EGFP-labelled ß-subunit (wild-type or N124Q mutant, green), were stained for endogenous
-subunit (blue) and F-actin (red). Note both wild-type ß-subunit and
-subunit were found only along the basolateral membrane (arrowheads) in the wild-type transfectants, whereas a portion of the N124Q ß-subunit and the endogenous
-subunit was aberrantly translocated to the apical domain (double arrowheads) in Hep G2 cell transfected with N124Q ß-subunit. Bars, 10 µm.