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Fig. 2. CoCl2 induced HIF-1
and its target gene expression in MSCs. (A) HIF-1
immunostaining observed in MSCs with confocal microscopy after 3 and 72 hours of 100 µM CoCl2 treatment. In the third image from the left, nuclei were counterstained with Propidium Iodide (PI, in red). Bars, 20 µm. (B) HIF-1
expression analysed by western blotting of cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts from MSCs after 3 hours of CoCl2 treatment. (C) Expression of HIF-1
target genes analysed by real-time RT-PCR after 6 and 24 hours of CoCl2 treatment, n=3, *P<0.05, univariate Student's t-test. (D) Western blot of EPO and VEGF expression after 72 hours of CoCl2 treatment. Actin expression was used as protein loading control. (E) MSC morphology observed after 72 hours of 100 µM CoCl2 treatment with or without 1.25 nM echinomycin (objective 20x). (F) Luciferase activity measurement after 36 hours of 100 µM CoCl2 ± 1.25 nM echinomycin treatment. Firefly luciferase activities were normalized with the internal control Renilla luciferase activity. The fold induction represents the luciferase activity observed in transfection with the HRE-pGL3SV40 plasmid relative to the empty plasmid (pGL3SV40). Values are represented as fold induction compared with control ± s.e.m., n=3, *P<0.05, PLSD Fisher.