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Fig. 1. Effect of expression of siRNA against SMU1/Smu1 on colony formation. (A) Diagram of the structures of mammalian Smu1. Black boxes, WD-repeat motifs. Locations of the sequence corresponding to siRNAs are indicated as S1, S2 and S3 above the diagram. An amino acid substitution found in the last WD-repeat of Smu1 of tsTM18 is indicated as G498R. (B) A photograph of colonies of 18H-1c30 cells after transfection of plasmid DNAs encoding siRNAs. Colonies on dishes after 12 days of incubation at 34°C or 39°C with 5 µg ml-1 puromycin were stained with methylene blue. Cells survived at 34°C after transfection of S2 or S3; however, few cells grew at 39°C or at 34°C after transfection of S1. Most cells formed colonies after transfection of an EGFP plasmid (control). (C) Colony formation at 39°C relative to that at 34°C by 18H-1c30 (upper) and 18K-1c1 (lower) cells. The mean and s.d. of six independent experiments are indicated as a solid bar and line, respectively. P values were calculated by Student's t-test. Significant differences in colony formation were found between EGFP and S2 and S3.