Polycystin-2 traffics to cilia independently of polycystin-1 by using an N-terminal RVxP motif
J Cell Sci Geng et al.
119: 1383
JCS02818 Supplementary Material
Files in this Data Supplement:
Supplemental Figure 1
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Fig. S1. Schematic representation of the expression constructs
used in this study. PC-2 sequences are shown in blue; PKD2L1 in red; hTFR in
gray; transmembrane domains in black.
Supplemental Figure 2
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Fig. S2. Characterization of a novel splice variant for
PKD2L1. (A) Primer pairs used in RT-PCR to define splicing from exon 1 to exon
2. A common forward primer in exon 1 underlined in C) was used with three
different reverse primers in exon 2. The predicted product sizes based on the
published PKD2L1 sequence (Nomura et al., 1998) and the sequence we find are
shown. The published sequence is predicted to give the smaller product that
should be preferentially amplified in each RT-PCR product. (B) The respective
RT-PCR product in human tissues for the three primer pairs. Each product was
sequenced and only the sequence corresponding to the larger product reported in
this manuscript was obtained in all products. The control lane, C, had not RT
template. (C) The previously published cDNA sequence and predicted translation
in exons 1 and 2 (Nomura et al., 1998) showing the ATG and exon 2 splice
acceptor site in red and the predicted cDNA sequence in upper case letters
(right panel). The newly predicted ATG and exon 2 splice acceptor sites based
on the sequencing of the RT-PCR products in B are shown in blue (left panel).
The new cDNA sequence results in a shorter predicted NH2 terminus
with the first 78 amino acids of the originally reported sequence replaced by a
novel 31 amino acid sequence. Neither the novel NH2-terminal
sequence we report, nor that previously reported by Nomura et al. bears any
similarity to the NH2-terminus of PC-2.
Supplemental Figure 3
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Fig. S3. Cellular expression of the previously described form
of PKD2L1 (Nomura et al., 1998). We constructed a COOH-terminal EGFP-tagged
PKD2L1-EGFP to match the previously described sequence and stably expressed
them in LLC-PK1 cells. Confocal images and respective xz-plane
reconstructions (below) of, (A) EGFP epifluorescence, green; (B)
anti-acetylated a-tubulin, red; (C) merged image; (D), confocal image
at the level of the cell body showing expression of PKD2L1-EGFP in all cells.
Similarly to the form of PKD2L1 we describe in this manuscript, the form
described by Nomura et al. also does not traffic to cilia in epithelial cells.
Bar, 10 mm.
Supplemental Figure 4
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Fig. S4. Intracellular channel activity of PKD2L1. LLC-PK1
cells stably expressing empty vector (i) or PKD2L1 (ii) were loaded with Fluo-4
and stimulated with AVP (dashed line) as previously described (Koulen et al.,
2002). Experiments were performed in the absence of extracellular Ca2+.
Representative traces (n=8 for each) of the duration and ratio of fluorescence
intensity (F) to baseline (F0) fluorescence. (iii) the average
amplitude and t1/2 values for decay of the AVP-mediated
intracellular Ca2+ transients in vector-only control (VC) or three
independent clonal cell lines expressing PKD2L1 (C1-C3) and the combined mean
of all three clones (all). Number of cells for each: VC, 144; C1, 69; C21, 78;
C3, 62; all, 209. *VC differed significantly from individual clones, P<0.001
(Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA), P<0.05 (multiple comparisons with Dunn’s Method).