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Fig. 1. S. cerevisiae twinfilin (Twf1) binds to and depolymerizes actin filaments in a pH-dependent manner. (A) Coomassie-stained SDS-polyacrylamide gel of purified Twf1. Positions of molecular mass markers (kDa) are indicated. (B,C) Time course of actin filament fluorescence (rabbit skeletal muscle actin; 30% pyrene labeled) after dilution at time zero (from 5 µM to 0.1 µM) alone or in the presence of Cof1, Twf1 or Lat-A at pH 5.0 (B) or pH 5.8 (C). The inset legend for B also applies to C. (D) Initial rate of actin filament fluorescence decrease induced by 250 nM Twf1 (reaction conditions as in B,C) as a function of pH in the reaction. The rate of fluorescence decrease for actin alone was set at 1 to reference Twf1 effects. (E,F) Time course of actin filament fluorescence (S. cerevisiae actin; 30% pyrene labeled) after dilution at time zero (from 5 µM to 0.1 µM) alone or in the presence of Cof1, Twf1 or Lat-A at pH 5.0 (E) or pH 7.5 (F).