First published online June 5, 2007
Journal of Cell Science 120, 1205e (2007)
© The Company of Biologists Limited
New roles for BAF
Barrier-to-autointegration factor (BAF) is a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-binding protein crucial for retroviral DNA integration. It is also known to have important cellular roles in nematodes, flies and frogs. Now Tokuko Haraguchi and colleagues (p. 1959) shed light on its role in the human cell cycle. The researchers closely examined its localisation in various cell lines and were intrigued by the different patterns of localisation in immortal cell lines (where it tends to be found in the cytoplasm) and in mortal cell lines (where, in young cells at least, it localises to the nucleus). When they examined the immortal cells in more detail, they found that BAF depletion delays the progression of cells through S phase. But by what mechanism? The authors discuss several possibilities, including gene regulation or an influence on chromatin structure. However, since they also observe that BAF depletion causes the mislocalisation of lamin A - a component of the nuclear lamina - BAF could instead affect S-phase progression indirectly by stabilising this.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
Related articles in JCS:
- New molecular players in capacitative Ca2+ entry
- James W. Putney, Jr
JCS 2007 120: 1959-1965.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]