First published online January 10, 2007
Journal of Cell Science 120, 201e (2007)
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cells, the insulin-producing cells lost in type I diabetes, were thought to reside only in the pancreas. Now, during detailed analysis of mouse livers, Dutton et al. (p. 239) have uncovered another source of
cells: the liver. The
cells are located within extra-hepatic bile ducts and have elevated levels of insulin mRNA, the proteolytically cleaved insulin C-peptide and insulin-containing secretory granules characteristic of pancreatic
cells. Furthermore, isolated hepatic ducts containing these
cells can secrete insulin in response to glucose. Using specific genetic markers to identify liver cells, the authors demonstrate that the
cells originate directly from liver epithelium rather than the pancreas. Attempts to replace or increase the number of
cells, in the treatment of type I diabetes have been hindered by the limited supply of pancreatic islets. The identification of this novel source of
cells offers renewed hope for the treatment of diabetes.

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cells occur naturally in extrahepatic bile ducts of mice
- James R. Dutton, Naomi L. Chillingworth, Daniel Eberhard, Claire R. Brannon, Mark A. Hornsey, David Tosh, and Jonathan M. W. Slack
JCS 2007 120: 239-245.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]