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Figure 2


Fig. 2. Development of nodules from leptotene into zygotene. (A) An early leptotene spermatocyte nucleus with the stage defined by the earliest formation of SYCP3 chromosome-core segments (FITC, green). By the internal clock of the progression from zero to 250-plus RAD51-DMC1 foci (Rhodamine, red foci), this nucleus with 100 foci is still developing RAD51-DMC1 sites. The foci are usually connected to a core segment and they are the centres of diffuse {gamma}H2AX domains (Rhodamine, red). (B) Reorganization of {gamma}H2AX domains (FITC, green). At a slightly later leptotene stage, the spherical domains rearrange into flare-shaped domains. (C) Alignment of 230 foci and associated {gamma}H2AX flares (FITC, green). (D,E) Zygotene chromosome cores. Foci of the unpaired cores and recently paired cores (green) are associated with {gamma}H2AX (Rhodamine, red domains) but the foci of fully synapsed cores have no, or strongly reduced, {gamma}H2AX domains. Presumably annealing and/or repair has been completed.





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