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Fig. 4. Both CARDs or LRRs are sufficient to target Nod2 in membrane ruffle-like structures. (A) Colocalization of the wt and mutant Nod2 proteins with F-actin in COS-7 cells. COS-7 cells were transfected with the following amounts of plasmid encoding the HA-tagged or FLAG-tagged wt or mutant Nod2 proteins: pcDNA3-HA-wt Nod2 and pcDNA3-HA-
CARDs (1 µg each), pcDNA3-HA-
LRRs (4 µg), pcDNA3-HA-CARDs (0.5 µg), pcDNA3-HA-LRRs (1 µg), pcDNA3-FLAG-NOD (2 µg). In each case, the total DNA amount was adjusted to 4 µg with pcDNA3. Twenty-four hours post transfection, cells were stained for the wt or mutant Nod2 proteins with anti-HA mAb or anti-FLAG rabbit serum, and for F-actin with TRITC-phalloidin. Images were obtained by confocal microscopy (Leica TCS NT). Arrows indicate areas of colocalization. (B) Distribution of the mutated Nod2 proteins between Triton-X-100-soluble and -insoluble fractions. HEK293 cells were transfected with the following amounts of plasmid encoding the HA-tagged or FLAG-tagged mutant Nod2 proteins: pcDNA3-HA-
CARDs (25 ng), pcDNA3-HA-CARDs (10 ng), pcDNA3-HA-LRRs (100 ng), pcDNA3-FLAG-NOD and pcDNA3-HA-
LRRs (2500 ng each). In each case, the DNA total amount was adjusted to at least 2500 ng with pcDNA3. Twenty-four hours post transfection, cells were treated or not with CytD 50 µM for 1 hour before being harvested for the preparation of Triton-X-100-soluble (S) or -insoluble (I) fractions. Each kind of extract (S, I) from equal number of cells was separated by SDS-PAGE (10%) followed by western blotting with anti-HA or anti-FLAG mAbs.