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Figure 1


Fig. 1. Mitochondrial depolarization slowed the rate of [Ca2+]c decline following ICa activation and decreased the amplitude of the Ins(1,4,5)P3-induced [Ca2+]c rise. Plasmalemmal depolarization (–70 mV to +10 mV, 500 ms, A), local photolysis of caged Ins(1,4,5)P3 (UV-flash release at {uparrow}, B) and carbachol (CCh, 100 µM by pressure ejection, C) each transiently increased [Ca2+]c, as indicated by an increase in Fluo-4 fluorescence (controls, thin line). Inhibition of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake by {Delta}{Psi}m depolarization with CCCP plus oligomycin (1 µM and 6 µM, respectively, A), increased the time for [Ca2+]c to decline to resting values (thick line), compared with vehicle-treated control (0.2% DMSO, thin line). The peak [Ca2+]c rise evoked by Ins(1,4,5)P3 release was decreased by {Delta}{Psi}m depolarization (B, thick line), as was the peak [Ca2+]c evoked by CCh (C, thick line), each compared with vehicle-treated control (0.2% DMSO, thin lines). By contrast, {Delta}{Psi}m depolarization did not alter the amplitude or rate of decline of [Ca2+]c increases evoked by caffeine (CAF; 10 mM by pressure ejection, D).





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