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Fig. 3. The differential degradation of the Na+/K+-ATPase subunits in the plasma membrane. HeLa cells at 80% confluence were pulse-labeled with membrane-impermeable biotinylation reagent (sulfo-NHS-SS-biotin) at 4°C for 1 hour, placed back in DMEM and incubated at 37°C for 0, 1, 3 or 5 hours in the absence or presence of inhibitors for degradation pathways. At the end of the chase period, the cells were harvested before (–GSH) and after (+GSH) treatment with glutathione to remove biotin moieties remaining on the cell surface. The labeled proteins were purified with streptavidin-agarose and analyzed by immunoblotting using antibodies against
1-, β1- and β3-subunits. (A) A typical result of the immunoblot analyses. (B) Quantitative analyses of the immunoblot. The results from at least three independent experiments are summarized.