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Fig. 3. Blocking
5β1 integrins disrupts fibrillin-1 microfibril assembly by human dermal fibroblasts. (A) FACS analysis of HDFs, confirming expression of
5β1 and
vβ3 integrins. The antibodies used were mAb13 (β1 integrin), mAb16 (
5 integrin), 17E6 (
v integrin) and 23C6 (
vβ3 integrin). (B) HDFs were incubated for 24 hours or 5 days in the presence of integrin-blocking antibodies mAb13 (β1) and mAb16 (
5) or a rabbit IgG control (all at 10 µg/ml). Medium and cell lysates were immunoblotted for fibrillin-1 [using the rabbit anti-proline-rich region (PRO) pAb] or fibronectin (using FN-3E2 mAb), with β-actin (using mAb AC-74) loading controls for the cell lysates. Molecular masses are indicated (in kDa). Quantitative analysis on the media was done by densitometry as a measure of pixel density. Cell lysates were quantified using densitometry with data normalised against β-actin. All data are represented as the mean ± s.d. of two repeated experiments. There was no statistical difference between treated samples and the control when using the Student's t-test. (C) Representative confocal microscopy images of the assembly of microfibrils (using PRO pAb; red) and fibronectin (using FN-3E2 mAb to cellular fibronectin; green), in the presence or absence of mAb13 (blocks β1 integrins) and mAb16 (blocks
5 integrin), at 5 days. Cell nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Microfibril assembly was grossly disrupted in the antibody-treated cells. Scale bars: 50 µm. Enlarged images are also shown. All experiments were repeated at least three times.