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Fig. S1. CFTR chloride currents are dependent on PKA stimulation and ATP. CFTR single-channel measurements were performed as previously described (Aleksandrov and Riordan, 1998). Microsomal membrane vesicles were prepared from BHK-21 cells stably expressing wild-type CFTR. A planar lipid bilayer of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-ethanolamine and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine (Avanti Polar Lipids) at a 2:1 ratio was painted over a 0.2 mm aperture in a Teflon partition between cis and trans compartments of the chamber. Ion channels were transferred from CFTR-containing membrane vesicles into the preformed lipid bilayer as a result of spontaneous fusion. All measurements were taken at 30°C in symmetrical salt solution containing: 300 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.2, 3 mM MgCl2 and 1 mM EGTA. Tris-HCl salt was used to exclude recording of native cation channels. Single-channel currents were measured at −75 mV under voltage-clamp conditions using an Axopatch 200B amplifier. (A) No CFTR ion channels can be recorded before addition of ATP and PKA to the cis compartment (recorded for 60 minutes, a representative record is shown). (B) 2 mM Na2ATP and 100 units/ml PKA catalytic subunit were added to the cis compartment to activate CFTR. The opening of a CFTR Cl− channel was monitored after a 10-minute incubation as a jump down to a more negative current. Therefore, in the single-channel record shown, the lower current level corresponds to the open state, whereas the upper level corresponds to the closed state.
Fig. S2. Calreticulin does not interact with CFTR. CFTR was immunoprecipitated with mouse monoclonal anti-CFTR antibody 596 crosslinked to Dynabeads Protein G. CFTR was detected with anti-CFTR antibody 596, calnexin (CNX) with rabbit polyclonal antibody SPA860 (Stressgen) and calreticulin (CRT) with rabbit polyclonal antibody PA3-900 (Affinity Bioreagent). Cell lysates representing 2% of total inputs for immunoprecipitation are shown on the right.
Fig. S3. Glycosidase inhibitors inhibit complex glycosylation of CFTR. BHK-21 cells were transiently transfected with CFTR and treated immediately after transfection with KIF (kifunensine, 0.2 mM), DMM (1-deoxymannojirimycin, 0.5 mM), CAS (castanospermine, 0.2 mM) or no drug as control. Twenty hours later, cell lysates were prepared and 35 μg of protein analyzed by western blotting using mouse monoclonal anti-CFTR antibody 596.
Fig. S4. CFTR N900D is stabilized in the presence of ALLN. CHO-K1 cells stably expressing CFTR N894D, CFTR N900D or CFTR N894D/N900D were treated for 18 hours with BFA (10 μg/ml) or BFA and ALLN (50 μM). Cell lysates (25 μg) were subjected to SDS-PAGE and western blotting. CFTR was detected with mouse monoclonal anti-CFTR antibody 596. Actin was detected with an anti-actin polyclonal antibody (Lab Vision Corporation) as loading control.
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