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Fig. 5. Endogenous RUNX1/AML1 and AML1-ETO interact with UBF1 on the rDNA repeats. (A) Immunoprecipitation analysis was carried out with an antibody for UBF1 followed by western blotting with AML1-ETO- and RUNX1/AML1-specific antibodies. Both RUNX1 and AML1-ETO are detected in western blot analysis, however AML1-ETO shows greater interaction with UBF1 when compared with RUNX1/AML1. (B) Endogenous RUNX1/AML1 and AML1-ETO were immunoprecipitated from Kasumi-1 cells using rabbit polyclonal antibodies that specifically recognize the C-terminus of RUNX1/AML1 or the ETO moiety. A mouse monoclonal antibody was used to detect endogenous UBF1 by immunoblotting. UBF1 and IgG heavy chain are indicated. (C) Immunofluorescence microscopy was performed in Kasumi-1 cells to detect endogenous RUNX1/AML1 (green), UBF1 (red) or AML1-ETO (green) with DAPI staining (blue). There is colocalization, albeit limited, of both RUNX1/AML1 and AML1-ETO with nucleolar UBF1 during interphase. (D) Electrophoretic mobility shift assays were performed with a human rDNA probe spanning a RUNX-binding element and nuclear extracts from Kasumi-1 cells. Competition assays with 100-fold molar excess of unlabeled wild-type, mutant or RUNX consensus oligonucleotide were performed to establish the specific protein-DNA complex (left) as indicated. Super-shift immunoassays were performed by incubating binding reactions with the indicated antibodies (right). Normal IgG was used as a negative control (control). The arrow on the right indicates the supershift band. (E) ChIP-reChIP assays with endogenous proteins in interphase Kasumi-1 cells using UBF1 antibody (primary ChIP) and second immunoprecipitation (reChIP) with antibodies directed against UBF1, RUNX1/AML1, AML1-ETO or IgG. The re-ChIP data are plotted as a percentage immunoprecipitation of the primary ChIP (set as 100%). Each of the regions was immunoprecipitated with similar efficiency in the primary ChIP. These results show that RUNX1/AML1 and AML1-ETO each can co-occupy rDNA repeats with UBF1.