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Figure 3


Fig. 3. PAK is necessary for Rac1-induced destabilization of E-cadherin complexes from junctions. (a, left panels) Rac1Q61L was co-expressed with kinase-dead PAK1K299R or with the auto-inhibitory domain Myc-PAKAID. Seven hours post-injection, cells were fixed and immunostained for epitope tags and {alpha}-catenin. (Right panels) As controls, Rac1Q61L, PAKK299R or Myc-tagged PAKAID were microinjected alone and stained as above. Arrow indicates absence of {alpha}-catenin. Arrowheads show the presence of {alpha}-catenin at cell-cell contacts. Scale bars, 20 µm. (b) Effects of co-expression of constitutively active Rac1 and PAK mutants were quantified by measuring the ratio of the length in cadherin staining to the length of the cell-cell contact (corner to corner of neighbouring expressing cells). Controls were arbitrarily set as 100% (length in cadherin staining = length of the cell-cell contact). *P<0.05; **P<0.01. (c) Keratinocytes express PAK1 mRNA, but not PAK2 or PAK3 mRNAs. Keratinocyte and monocyte RNAs were subjected to RT-PCR using primers specific for members of the class I PAK family.





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