Apoptosis precedes necrosis of dystrophin-deficient muscle

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				C. Jung, A. S. Martins, E. Niggli, and N. Shirokova Dystrophic cardiomyopathy: amplification of cellular damage by Ca2+ signalling and reactive oxygen species-generating pathways Cardiovasc Res, March 1, 2008; 77(4): 766 - 773. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. K. Peter, G. Miller, and R. H. Crosbie Disrupted mechanical stability of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex causes severe muscular dystrophy in sarcospan transgenic mice J. Cell Sci., March 15, 2007; 120(6): 996 - 1008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Sonnet, P. Lafuste, L. Arnold, M. Brigitte, F. Poron, F. Authier, F. Chretien, R. K. Gherardi, and B. Chazaud Human macrophages rescue myoblasts and myotubes from apoptosis through a set of adhesion molecular systems J. Cell Sci., June 15, 2006; 119(12): 2497 - 2507. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. E. Rooney, J. V. Welser, M. A. Dechert, N. L. Flintoff-Dye, S. J. Kaufman, and D. J. Burkin Severe muscular dystrophy in mice that lack dystrophin and {alpha}7 integrin J. Cell Sci., June 1, 2006; 119(11): 2185 - 2195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Guo, M. Willem, A. Werner, G. Raivich, M. Emerson, L. Neyses, and U. Mayer Absence of {alpha}7 integrin in dystrophin-deficient mice causes a myopathy similar to Duchenne muscular dystrophy Hum. Mol. Genet., March 15, 2006; 15(6): 989 - 998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. A. Dominov, A. J. Kravetz, M. Ardelt, C. A. Kostek, M. L. Beermann, and J. B. Miller Muscle-specific BCL2 expression ameliorates muscle disease in laminin {alpha}2-deficient, but not in dystrophin-deficient, mice Hum. Mol. Genet., April 15, 2005; 14(8): 1029 - 1040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				I. Kramerova, E. Kudryashova, J.G. Tidball, and M. J. Spencer Null mutation of calpain 3 (p94) in mice causes abnormal sarcomere formation in vivo and in vitro Hum. Mol. Genet., July 1, 2004; 13(13): 1373 - 1388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Hino, K. Araki, E. Uyama, M. Takeya, M. Araki, K. Yoshinobu, K. Miike, Y. Kawazoe, Y. Maeda, M. Uchino, et al. Myopathy phenotype in transgenic mice expressing mutated PABPN1 as a model of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy Hum. Mol. Genet., January 15, 2004; 13(2): 181 - 190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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				A. KUMAR, N. KHANDELWAL, R. MALYA, M. B. REID, and A. M. BORIEK Loss of dystrophin causes aberrant mechanotransduction in skeletal muscle fibers FASEB J, January 1, 2004; 18(1): 102 - 113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. KUMAR and A. M. BORIEK Mechanical stress activates the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway in skeletal muscle fibers: a possible role in Duchenne muscular dystrophy FASEB J, March 1, 2003; 17(3): 386 - 396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. J. Spencer and R. L. Mellgren Overexpression of a calpastatin transgene in mdx muscle reduces dystrophic pathology Hum. Mol. Genet., October 2, 2002; 11(21): 2645 - 2655. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. J. Spencer, J. R. Guyon, H. Sorimachi, A. Potts, I. Richard, M. Herasse, J. Chamberlain, I. Dalkilic, L. M. Kunkel, and J. S. Beckmann Stable expression of calpain 3 from a muscle transgene in vivo: Immature muscle in transgenic mice suggests a role for calpain 3 in muscle maturation PNAS, June 25, 2002; 99(13): 8874 - 8879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. E. Mozdziak, J. J. Evans, and D. W. McCoy Early Posthatch Starvation Induces Myonuclear Apoptosis in Chickens J. Nutr., May 1, 2002; 132(5): 901 - 903. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. J. Blake, A. Weir, S. E. Newey, and K. E. Davies Function and Genetics of Dystrophin and Dystrophin-Related Proteins in Muscle Physiol Rev, April 1, 2002; 82(2): 291 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y. Kamogawa, S. Biro, M. Maeda, M. Setoguchi, T. Hirakawa, H. Yoshida, and C. Tei Dystrophin-deficient myocardium is vulnerable to pressure overload in vivo Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2001; 50(3): 509 - 515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Stupka, S. Lowther, K. Chorneyko, J. M. Bourgeois, C. Hogben, and M. A. Tarnopolsky Gender differences in muscle inflammation after eccentric exercise J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2000; 89(6): 2325 - 2332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. W. Berchtold, H. Brinkmeier, and M. Muntener Calcium Ion in Skeletal Muscle: Its Crucial Role for Muscle Function, Plasticity, and Disease Physiol Rev, July 1, 2000; 80(3): 1215 - 1265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. A. Rando, M.-H. Disatnik, and L. Z.-H. Zhou Rescue of dystrophin expression in mdx mouse muscle by RNA/DNA oligonucleotides PNAS, May 9, 2000; 97(10): 5363 - 5368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y. Ikeda, M. Martone, Y. Gu, M. Hoshijima, A. Thor, S. S. Oh, K. L. Peterson, and J. Ross Jr. Altered membrane proteins and permeability correlate with cardiac dysfunction in cardiomyopathic hamsters Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 2000; 278(4): H1362 - H1370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. Montanaro, M. Lindenbaum, and S. Carbonetto alpha -Dystroglycan Is a Laminin Receptor Involved in Extracellular Matrix Assembly on Myotubes and Muscle Cell Viability J. Cell Biol., June 14, 1999; 145(6): 1325 - 1340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. Chinni, M. R. de Niese, D. J. Tew, A. L. Jenkins, S. P. Bottomley, and E. J. Mackie Thrombin, a Survival Factor for Cultured Myoblasts J. Biol. Chem., April 2, 1999; 274(14): 9169 - 9174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Taverna, M.-H. Disatnik, H. Rayburn, R. T. Bronson, J. Yang, T. A. Rando, and R. O. Hynes Dystrophic Muscle in Mice Chimeric for Expression of alpha 5 Integrin J. Cell Biol., November 2, 1998; 143(3): 849 - 859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. A. Dominov, J. J. Dunn, and J. B. Miller Bcl-2 Expression Identifies an Early Stage of Myogenesis and Promotes Clonal Expansion of Muscle Cells J. Cell Biol., July 27, 1998; 142(2): 537 - 544. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Koseki, N. Inohara, S. Chen, and G. Nunez ARC, an inhibitor of apoptosis expressed in skeletal muscle and heart that interacts selectively with caspases PNAS, April 28, 1998; 95(9): 5156 - 5160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T Endo and B Nadal-Ginard Reversal of myogenic terminal differentiation by SV40 large T antigen results in mitosis and apoptosis J. Cell Sci., January 4, 1998; 111(8): 1081 - 1093. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Mancini, B. O. Anderson, E. Caldwell, M. Sedghinasab, P. B. Paty, and D. M. Hockenbery Mitochondrial Proliferation and Paradoxical Membrane Depolarization during Terminal Differentiation and Apoptosis in a Human Colon Carcinoma Cell Line J. Cell Biol., July 28, 1997; 138(2): 449 - 469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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				V. Robert, M. L. Massimino, V. Tosello, R. Marsault, M. Cantini, V. Sorrentino, and T. Pozzan Alteration in Calcium Handling at the Subcellular Level in mdx Myotubes J. Biol. Chem., February 9, 2001; 276(7): 4647 - 4651. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]