A chromomeric model for nuclear and chromosome structure

QUICK SEARCH:

[advanced]

	Author:		Keyword(s):

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents

This Article

	Summary
	Full Text (PDF)
	Alert me when this article is cited
	Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

	Email this article to a friend
	Similar articles in this journal
	Similar articles in PubMed
	Alert me to new issues of the journal
	Download to citation manager


Citing Articles

	Citing Articles via HighWire
	Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

	Articles by Cook, P. R.
	Search for Related Content

PubMed

	PubMed Citation
	Articles by Cook, P. R.


Social Bookmarking

	What's this?

Armstrong, P. B (1989). Cell sorting out; the self-assembly of tissues in vitro. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol 24, 119-149.

Bak, A. L., Zeuthen, J. and Crick, F. H. C (1977). Higher-order structure of the mitotic chromosomes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 1595-1599.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Baumgartner, M., Dutrillaux, B., Lemieux, N., Lilienbaum, A., Paulin, D. and Viegas-Pequignot, E (1991). Genes occupy a fixed and symmetrical position on sister chromatids. Cell 64, 761-766.[Medline]

Boy de la Tour, E. and Laemmli, U. K (1988). The metaphase scaffold is helically folded: sister chromatids have predominantly opposite helical handedness. Cell 55, 937-944.[Medline]

Bradbury, E. M., Inglis, R. J. and Matthews, H. R (1974). Control of cell division by very lysine rich histone (F1) phosphorylation. Nature 247, 257-261.[Medline]

Callan, H. G (1977). Lampbrush chromosomes. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B._Fb_214 , 417-448. site?. J. Cell Sci 90, 1-6.[Free Full Text]

Cook, P. R. and Brazell, I. A (1975). Supercoils in human DNA. J. Cell Sci 19, 261-279.[Abstract]

Cook, P. R. and Brazell, I. A (1976). Conformational constraints in nuclear DNA. J. Cell Sci 22, 287-302.[Abstract]

Cook, P. R (1984). A general method for isolating intact nuclear DNA. EMBO J 3, 1837-1842.[Medline]

Craig, J. M. and Bickmore, W. A (1993). Chromosome bands- flavours to savour. BioEssays 15, 349-354.[Medline]

Drouin, R., Lemieux, N. and Richler, C.-L (1990). Analysis of DNAreplication during S-phase by means of dynamic chromosome banding at high resolution. Chromosoma 99, 273-280.[Medline]

Drouin, R., Lemieux, N. and Richler, C.-L (1991). Chromosome condensation from prophase to late metaphase: relationship to chromosome bands and their replication time. Cytogenet. Cell Genet 57, 91-99.[Medline]

Dubochet, J., Adrian, M., Chang, J. J., Homo, J. C., Lepault, J., McDowall, A. W. and Schultz, P (1988). Cryo-electron microscopy of vitrified specimens. Q. Rev. Biophys 21, 129-228.[Medline]

DuPraw, E. J (1966). Evidence for a \324folded-fibre' organization in human chromosomes. Nature 209, 577-581.[Medline]

Earnshaw, W. C. and Heck, M. M. S (1985). Localization of topoisomerase II in mitotic chromosomes. J. Cell Biol 100, 1716-1725.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Engh, G. van den, Sachs, R. and Trask, B. J (1992). Estimating genomic distance from DNA sequence location in cell nuclei by a random walk model. Science 257, 1410-1412.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gerace, L. and Burke, B (1988). Functional organization of the nuclear envelope. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol 4, 335-374.

Getzenberg, R. H., Pienta, K. J., Ward, W. S. and Coffey, D. S (1991). Nuclear structure and the three-dimensional organization of DNA. J. Cell. Biochem 47, 289-299.[Medline]

Gollin, S. M., Wray, W., Hanks, S. K., Hittelman, W. N. and Rao, P. N (1984). The ultrastructural organization of prematurely condensed chromosomes. J. Cell Sci. Suppl 1, 203-221.

Haaf, T., Hayman, D. L. and Schmid, M (1991). Quantitative determination of rDNA transcription units in vertebrate cells. Exp. Cell Res 193, 78-86.[Medline]

Hameister, H. and Sperling, K (1984). Description of a chromosome replication unit in individual prematurely condensed human S-phase chromosomes. Chromosoma 90, 389-393.[Medline]

Hassan, A. B., Errington, R. J., White, N. S., Jackson, D. A. and Cook. P. R (1994). Replication and transcription sites are colocalized in human cells. J. Cell Sci 107, 425-434.[Abstract]

Hernandez-Verdun, D. and Gautier, T (1994). The chromosome periphery during mitosis. BioEssays 16, 179-185.[Medline]

Hirano, T. and Mitchison, T. J (1993). Topoisomerase II does not play a scaffolding role in the organization of mitotic chromosomes assembled in Xenopus extracts. J. Cell Biol 120, 601-612.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Hirano, T. and Mitchison, T. J (1994). A heterodimeric coiled-coil protein required for mitotic chromosome condensation in vitro. Cell 79, 449-458.[Medline]

Hiraoka, Y., Minden, J. S., Swedlow, J. R., Sedat, J. W. and Agard, D. A (1989). Focal points for chromosome condensation and decondensation revealed by three-dimensional in vivo time-lapse microscopy. Nature 342, 293-296.[Medline]

Hochstrasser, M. and Sedat, J. W (1987). Three-dimensional organization of Drosophila melanogaster interphase nuclei. I. Tissue-specific aspects of polytene nuclear architecture. J. Cell Biol 104, 1455-1470.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Horowitz, R. A., Agard, D. A., Sedat, J. W. and Woodcock, C. L (1994). The three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in situ: electron tomography reveals fibres composed of a continuously variable zig-zag nucleosomal ribbon. J. Cell Biol 125, 1-10.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Hoz\207k, P., Hassan, A. B., Jackson, D. A. and Cook, P. R (1993). Visualization of replication factories attached to a nucleoskeleton. Cell 73, 361-373.[Medline]

Hoz\207k, P., Cook, P. R., Sch\232fer, C., Mosg\232ller, W. and Wachtler, F (1994). Site of transcription of ribosomal RNA and intra-nucleolar structure in HeLa cells. J. Cell Sci 107, 639-648.[Abstract]

Hoz\207k, P., Jackson, D. A. and Cook, P. R (1994). Replication factories and nuclear bodies: the ultrastructural characterization of replication sites during the cell cycle. J. Cell Sci 107, 2191-2202.[Abstract]

Hoz\207k, P., Sasseville, A. M.-J., Raymond, R. and Cook. P. R (1995). Lamin proteins form an internal nucleoskeleton as well as a peripheral lamina in human cells. J. Cell Sci 108, 635-644.[Abstract]

Hozier, J., Renz, M. and Nehls, P (1977). The chromosome fibre: evidence for an ordered superstructure of nucleosomes. Chromosoma 62, 301-317.[Medline]

Igo-Kemenes, T. and Zachau, H. G (1977). Domains in chromatin structure. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol 42, 109-118.

Jackson, D. A. and Cook, P. R (1985). Transcription occurs at a nucleoskeleton. EMBO J 4, 919-925.[Medline]

Jackson, D. A. and Cook, P. R (1988). Visualization of a filamentous nucleoskeleton with a 23 nm axial repeat. EMBO J 7, 3667-3677.[Medline]

Jackson, D. A., Yuan, J. and Cook, P. R (1988). A gentle method forpreparing cyto-and nucleo-skeletons and associated chromatin. J. Cell Sci 90, 365-378.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Jackson, D. A., Dickinson, P. and Cook, P. R (1990). The size of chromatin loops in HeLa cells. EMBO J 9, 567-571.[Medline]

Jackson, D. A. and Cook, P. R (1993). Transcriptionally-active minichromosomes are attached transiently in nuclei through transcription units. J. Cell Sci 105, 1143-1150.[Abstract]

Jackson, D. A., Hassan, A. B., Errington, R. J. and Cook, P. R (1993). Visualization of focal sites of transcription within human nuclei. EMBO J 12, 1059-1065.[Medline]

Jordan, E. G. and McGovern, J. H (1981). The quantitative relationship of the fibrillar centres and other nucleolar components to changes in growth conditions, serum deprivation and low doses of actinomycin D in cultured diploid human fibroblasts (strain MRC-5). J. Cell Sci 52, 373-389.[Medline]

Jupe, E. R., Sinden, R. R. and Cartwright, I. L (1993). Stably maintained microdomain of localized unrestrained supercoiling at a Drosophila heat shock gene locus. EMBO J 12, 1067-1075.[Medline]

Krawiec, S. and Riley, M (1990). Organization of the bacterial chromosome. Microbiol. Rev 54, 502-539.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Manton, I (1950). The spiral structure of chromosomes. Biol. Rev 25, 486-508.

McDowall, A. W., Smith, J. M. and Dubochet, J (1986). Cryo-electron microscopy of vitrified chromosomes in situ. EMBO J 5, 1395-1986.[Medline]

Manuelidis, L (1990). A view of interphase chromosomes. Science 250, 1533-1540.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Matsui, S., Weinfeld, H. and Sandberg, A (1979). Quantitative conservation of chromatin-bound RNA polymerases I and II in mitosis: implications for chromosome structure. J. Cell Biol 80, 451-464.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

McManus, J., Perry, P., Sumner, A. T., Wright, D. M., Thomson, E. J., Allshire, R. C., Hastie, N. D. and Bickmore, W. A (1994). Unusual chromosome structure of fission yeast DNA in mouse cells. J. Cell Sci 107, 469-486.[Abstract]

Mirkovitch, J., Mirault, M.-E. and Laemmli, U. K (1984). Organisation of the higher-order chromatin loop: specific DNA attachment sites on nuclear scaffold. Cell 39, 223-232.[Medline]

Mott, M. R. and Callan, H. G (1975). An electron microscope study of the lampbrush chromosomes of the newt Triturus cristatus. J. Cell Sci 17, 241-261.[Abstract]

Mullinger, A. M. and Johnson, R. T (1980). Packing DNA into chromosomes. J. Cell Sci 46, 61-86.[Abstract]

Musio, A., Mariani, T., Frediani, C., Sbrana, I. and Ascoli, C (1994). Longitudinal patterns similar to G-banding in untreated human chromosomes: evidence from atomic force microscopy. Chromosoma 103, 225-229.[Medline]

Nakamura, H., Morita, T. and Sato, C (1986). Structural organisation of replicon domains during DNA synthetic phase in the mammalian nucleus. Exp. Cell Res 165, 291-297.[Medline]

Ohnuki, Y (1968). Structure of chromosomes. I. Morphological studies of the spiral structure of human somatic chromosomes. Chromosoma 25, 402-428.[Medline]

Paulson, J. R. and Laemmli, U. K (1977). The structure of histone-depleted metaphase chromosomes. Cell 12, 817-828.[Medline]

Rattner, J. B. and Lin, C. C (1985). Radial loops and helical coils coexist in metaphase chromosomes. Cell 42, 291-296.[Medline]

Rattner, J. B (1992). Integrating chromosome structure with function. Chromosoma 101, 259-264.[Medline]

Robert-Fortel, I., Junera, H. R., Geraud, G. and Hernandez-Verdun, D (1993). Three-dimensional organization of the ribosomal genes and Ag-NOR proteins during interphase and mitosis in PtK1cells studied by confocal microscopy. Chromosoma 102, 146-157.[Medline]

Roussel, P., Andre, C., Masson, C., Geraud, G. and Hernandez-Verdun, D (1993). Localization of the RNA polymerase I transcription factor hUBF during the cell cycle. J. Cell Sci 104, 327-337.[Abstract]

Saitoh, N., Goldberg, I. G., Wood, E. R. and Earnshaw, W. C (1994). ScII: an abundant chromosome scaffold protein is a member of a family of putative ATPases with an unusual predicted tertiary structure. J. Cell Biol 127, 303-318.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Saitoh, Y. and Laemmli, U. K (1994). Metaphase chromosome structure: bands arise from a differential folding path of the highly AT-rich scaffold. Cell 76, 609-622.[Medline]

Scheer, U. and Rose, K. M (1984). Localization of RNA polymerase I in interphase cells and mitotic chromosomes by light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 1431-1435.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Shermoen, A. W. and O'Farrell, P. H (1991). Progression of the cell cycle through mitosis leads to abortion of nascent transcripts. Cell 67, 303-310.[Medline]

Sorsa, V (1986). Distribution of chromomeres as a basis of chromosomal coiling. J. Cell Sci 80, 193-205.[Abstract]

Spector, D. L (1993). Macromolecular domains within the cell nucleus. Annu. Rev. Cell. Biol 9, 265-315.

Steinberg, M. S. and Takeichi, M (1994). Experimental specification of cell sorting, tissue spreading, and spatial patterning by quantitative differences in cadherin expression. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 206-209.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Str\212tling, W. H., Muller, V. and Zentgraf, H (1978). The higher order repeat structure of chromatin is built up of globular particles containing eight nucleosomes. Exp. Cell Res 117, 301-311.[Medline]

Sumner, A. T (1991). Scanning electron microscopy of mammalian chromosomes from prophase to telophase. Chromosoma 100, 410-418.[Medline]

Swedlow, J. R., Sedat, J. W. and Agard, D. A (1993). Multiple chromosomal populations of topoisomerase II detected in vivo by time-lapse, three-dimensional wide-field microscopy. Cell 73, 97-108.[Medline]

Thoma, F., Koller, T. and Klug, A (1979). Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of chromatin and the salt dependent superstructures of chromatin. J. Cell Biol 83, 403-427.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Townes, P. L. and Holtfreter, J (1955). Directed movements and selective adhesion of embryonic amphibian cells. J. Exp. Zool 128, 53-120.

Traub, P. and Shoeman, R. L (1994). Intermediate filament and related proteins: potential activators of nucleosomes during transcription initiation and elongation?. BioEssays 16, 349-355.[Medline]

Vogelstein, B. Pardoll, D. M. and Coffey, D. S (1981). Supercoiled loops and eukaryotic DNA replication. Cell 22, 79-85.

Wansink, D. G., Schul, W., van der Kraan, I., van Steensel, B., van Driel, R. and de Jong, L (1993). Fluorescent labelling of nascent RNA reveals transcription by RNA polymerase II in domains scattered throughout the nucleus. J. Cell Biol 122, 283-293.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Woodcock, C. L (1994). Chromatin fibres observed in situ in frozen hydrated sections. Native fiber diameter is not correlated with nucleosomal repeat length. J. Cell Biol 125, 11-19.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Yoda, K., Kitagawa, K., Masumoto, H., Muro, Y. and Okazaki, T (1992). A human centromere protein, CENP-B, has a DNA binding domain containing four potentialhelices at the NH2terminus, which is separable from dimerizing activity. J. Cell Biol 119, 1413-1427.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Zatsepina, O. V., Polyakov, V. Y., Chentsov, Y. S (1983). Chromonema and chromomere: structural units of mitotic and interphase chromosomes. Chromosoma 88, 91-97.

CiteULike

Complore

Connotea

Del.icio.us Add to Digg

Digg

Technorati

Twitter What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

E. Bartova, J. Krejci, A. Harnicarova, G. Galiova, and S. Kozubek
Histone Modifications and Nuclear Architecture: A Review
J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 2008; 56(8): 711 - 721.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

W. G. Muller, D. Rieder, T. S. Karpova, S. John, Z. Trajanoski, and J. G. McNally
Organization of chromatin and histone modifications at a transcription site
J. Cell Biol., July 30, 2007; 177(6): 957 - 967.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

P. Fransz, J. H. de Jong, M. Lysak, M. R. Castiglione, and I. Schubert
Interphase chromosomes in Arabidopsis are organized as well defined chromocenters from which euchromatin loops emanate
PNAS, October 29, 2002; 99(22): 14584 - 14589.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A. P. Santos, R. Abranches, E. Stoger, A. Beven, W. Viegas, and P. J. Shaw
The architecture of interphase chromosomes and gene positioning are altered by changes in DNA methylation and histone acetylation
J. Cell Sci., January 12, 2002; 115(23): 4597 - 4605.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J. L. BURNS, D. A. JACKSON, and A. B. HASSAN
A view through the clouds of imprinting
FASEB J, August 1, 2001; 15(10): 1694 - 1703.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

M. N. Szentirmay and M. Sawadogo
SURVEY AND SUMMARY: Spatial organization of RNA polymerase II transcription in the nucleus
Nucleic Acids Res., May 15, 2000; 28(10): 2019 - 2025.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A. R. Leitch
Higher Levels of Organization in the Interphase Nucleus of Cycling and Differentiated Cells
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., March 1, 2000; 64(1): 138 - 152.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

E. Volpi, E Chevret, T Jones, R Vatcheva, J Williamson, S Beck, R. Campbell, M Goldsworthy, S. Powis, J Ragoussis, et al.
Large-scale chromatin organization of the major histocompatibility complex and other regions of human chromosome 6 and its response to interferon in interphase nuclei
J. Cell Sci., January 5, 2000; 113(9): 1565 - 1576.
[Abstract] [PDF]

A. Taddei, D. Roche, J.-B. Sibarita, B. M. Turner, and G. Almouzni
Duplication and Maintenance of Heterochromatin Domains
J. Cell Biol., December 13, 1999; 147(6): 1153 - 1166.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

P. R. Cook
The Organization of Replication and Transcription
Science, June 11, 1999; 284(5421): 1790 - 1795.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

E. M.M. Manders, H. Kimura, and P. R. Cook
Direct Imaging of DNA in Living Cells Reveals the Dynamics of Chromosome Formation
J. Cell Biol., March 8, 1999; 144(5): 813 - 822.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

G. Lattanzi, A. Galanzi, P. Gobbi, M. Falconi, A. Matteucci, L. Breschi, M. Vitale, and G. Mazzotti
Ultrastructural Aspects of the DNA Polymerase {alpha} Distribution During the Cell Cycle
J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 1998; 46(12): 1435 - 1442.
[Abstract] [Full Text]

D. A. Jackson and A. Pombo
Replicon Clusters Are Stable Units of Chromosome Structure: Evidence That Nuclear Organization Contributes to the Efficient Activation and Propagation of S Phase in Human Cells
J. Cell Biol., March 23, 1998; 140(6): 1285 - 1295.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

D. Lohr
Nucleosome Transactions on the Promoters of the Yeast GAL and PHO Genes
J. Biol. Chem., October 24, 1997; 272(43): 26795 - 26798.
[Full Text] [PDF]

B. Houchmandzadeh, J. F. Marko, D. Chatenay, and A. Libchaber
Elasticity and Structure of Eukaryote Chromosomes Studied by Micromanipulation and Micropipette Aspiration
J. Cell Biol., October 6, 1997; 139(1): 1 - 12.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

P. Cook
The transcriptional basis of chromosome pairing
J. Cell Sci., January 5, 1997; 110(9): 1033 - 1040.
[Abstract] [PDF]

This Article

Summary

Full Text (PDF)

Alert me when this article is cited

Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

Email this article to a friend

Similar articles in this journal

Similar articles in PubMed

Alert me to new issues of the journal

Download to citation manager

Citing Articles

Citing Articles via HighWire

Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Articles by Cook, P. R.

Search for Related Content

PubMed

PubMed Citation

Articles by Cook, P. R.

Social Bookmarking

What's this?

				W. G. Muller, D. Rieder, T. S. Karpova, S. John, Z. Trajanoski, and J. G. McNally Organization of chromatin and histone modifications at a transcription site J. Cell Biol., July 30, 2007; 177(6): 957 - 967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Fransz, J. H. de Jong, M. Lysak, M. R. Castiglione, and I. Schubert Interphase chromosomes in Arabidopsis are organized as well defined chromocenters from which euchromatin loops emanate PNAS, October 29, 2002; 99(22): 14584 - 14589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. P. Santos, R. Abranches, E. Stoger, A. Beven, W. Viegas, and P. J. Shaw The architecture of interphase chromosomes and gene positioning are altered by changes in DNA methylation and histone acetylation J. Cell Sci., January 12, 2002; 115(23): 4597 - 4605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. L. BURNS, D. A. JACKSON, and A. B. HASSAN A view through the clouds of imprinting FASEB J, August 1, 2001; 15(10): 1694 - 1703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. N. Szentirmay and M. Sawadogo SURVEY AND SUMMARY: Spatial organization of RNA polymerase II transcription in the nucleus Nucleic Acids Res., May 15, 2000; 28(10): 2019 - 2025. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. R. Leitch Higher Levels of Organization in the Interphase Nucleus of Cycling and Differentiated Cells Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., March 1, 2000; 64(1): 138 - 152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. Volpi, E Chevret, T Jones, R Vatcheva, J Williamson, S Beck, R. Campbell, M Goldsworthy, S. Powis, J Ragoussis, et al. Large-scale chromatin organization of the major histocompatibility complex and other regions of human chromosome 6 and its response to interferon in interphase nuclei J. Cell Sci., January 5, 2000; 113(9): 1565 - 1576. [Abstract] [PDF]

				A. Taddei, D. Roche, J.-B. Sibarita, B. M. Turner, and G. Almouzni Duplication and Maintenance of Heterochromatin Domains J. Cell Biol., December 13, 1999; 147(6): 1153 - 1166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. R. Cook The Organization of Replication and Transcription Science, June 11, 1999; 284(5421): 1790 - 1795. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				E. M.M. Manders, H. Kimura, and P. R. Cook Direct Imaging of DNA in Living Cells Reveals the Dynamics of Chromosome Formation J. Cell Biol., March 8, 1999; 144(5): 813 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. Lattanzi, A. Galanzi, P. Gobbi, M. Falconi, A. Matteucci, L. Breschi, M. Vitale, and G. Mazzotti Ultrastructural Aspects of the DNA Polymerase {alpha} Distribution During the Cell Cycle J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 1998; 46(12): 1435 - 1442. [Abstract] [Full Text]

				D. A. Jackson and A. Pombo Replicon Clusters Are Stable Units of Chromosome Structure: Evidence That Nuclear Organization Contributes to the Efficient Activation and Propagation of S Phase in Human Cells J. Cell Biol., March 23, 1998; 140(6): 1285 - 1295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Lohr Nucleosome Transactions on the Promoters of the Yeast GAL and PHO Genes J. Biol. Chem., October 24, 1997; 272(43): 26795 - 26798. [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. Houchmandzadeh, J. F. Marko, D. Chatenay, and A. Libchaber Elasticity and Structure of Eukaryote Chromosomes Studied by Micromanipulation and Micropipette Aspiration J. Cell Biol., October 6, 1997; 139(1): 1 - 12. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Cook The transcriptional basis of chromosome pairing J. Cell Sci., January 5, 1997; 110(9): 1033 - 1040. [Abstract] [PDF]