Detyrosinated (Glu) microtubules are stabilized by an ATP-sensitive plus-end cap

QUICK SEARCH:

[advanced]

	Author:		Keyword(s):

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents

This Article

	Summary
	Full Text (PDF)
	Alert me when this article is cited
	Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

	Email this article to a friend
	Similar articles in this journal
	Similar articles in PubMed
	Alert me to new issues of the journal
	Download to citation manager


Citing Articles

	Citing Articles via HighWire
	Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

	Articles by Infante, A. S.
	Articles by Gundersen, G. G.
	Search for Related Content

PubMed

	PubMed Citation
	Articles by Infante, A. S.
	Articles by Gundersen, G. G.


Social Bookmarking

	What's this?

Banerjee, A., Roach, M. C., Trcka, P. and Ludue\226a, R. F (1990). Increased microtubule assembly in bovine brain tubulin lacking the type III isotype of-tubulin. J. Biol. Chem 265, 1794-1799.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Bershadsky, A. D. and Gelfand, V. I (1981). ATP-dependent regulation of cytoplasmic microtubule disassembly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 3610-3613.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Berrueta, L., Kraeft, S.-T., Tirnauer, J. S., Schuyler, S. C., Chen, L. B., Hill, D. E., Pellman, D. and Bierer, B. E (1998). The adenomatous polyposis coli-binding protein EB1 is associated with cytoplasmic and spindle microtubules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 10596-10601.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Brinkley, B. R. and Cartwright, J (1975). Cold-labile and cold-stable microtubules in the mitotic spindle of mammalian cells. Ann. NY Acad. Sci 253, 428-439.[Medline]

Bulinski, J. C. and Gundersen, G. G (1991). Stabilization and post-translational modification of microtubules during cellular morphogenesis. BioEssays 13, 285-293.[Medline]

Chapin, S. J. and Bulinski, J. C (1994). Cellular microtubules heterogenous in their content of MAP4. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 27, 133-149.[Medline]

Cook, T. A., Nagasaki, T. and Gundersen, G. G (1998). Rho guanosine triphosphate mediates the selective stabilization of microtubules induced by lysophosphatidic acid. J. Cell Biol 141, 175-185.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Desai, A., Verma, S., Mitchison, T. J. and Walczak, C. E (1999). Kin I kinesins are microtubule-destabilizing enzymes. Cell 96, 69-78.[Medline]

DeZwann, T. M., Ellingson, E., Pellman, D. and Roof, D. M (1997). Kinesin related KIP3 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required for a distinct step in nuclear migration. J. Cell Biol 138, 1023-1040.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gorbsky, G. J., Sammak, P. J. and Borisy, G. G (1987). Chromosomes move poleward in anaphase along stationary microtubules that coordinately disassemble from their kinetochore ends. J. Cell Biol 104, 9-18.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gundersen, G. G., Kalnoski, M. H. and Bulinski, J. C (1984). Distinct populations of microtubules: Tyrosinated and nontyrosinated alpha tubulin are distributed differently in vivo. Cell 38, 779-789.[Medline]

Gundersen, G. G. and Bulinski. J. C (1986). Microtubule arrays indifferentiated cells contain elevated levels of a post-translationally modified form of tubulin. Eur. J. Biol 42, 288-294.[Medline]

Gundersen, G. G., Khawaja, S. and Bulinski, J. C (1987). Postpolymerization detyrosination of alpha-tubulin: A mechanism for subcellular differentiation of microtubules. J. Cell Biol 105, 251-264.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gurland, G. and Gundersen, G. G (1993). Protein phosphatase inhibitors induce the selective breakdown of stable MTs in fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 8827-8831.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gurland, G. and Gundersen, G. G (1995). Stable, detyrosinated microtubules function to localize vimentin intermediate filaments in fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol 131, 1275-1290.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Heil-Chapdelaine, R. A., Adames, N. R. and Cooper, J. A (1999). Formin' the connection between microtubules and the cell cortex. J. Cell Biol 144, 809-811.[Free Full Text]

Hirokawa, N (1994). Microtubule organization and dynamics dependent on microtubule-associated proteins. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol 6, 74-81.[Medline]

Ingold, A. L., Cohn, S. A. and Scholey, J. M (1988). Inhibition of kinesin-driven microtubule motility by monoclonal antibodies to kinesin heavy chains. J. Cell Biol 107, 2657-2667.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Kaverina, I., Rottner, K. and Small, J. V (1998). Targeting, capture and stabilization of microtubules at early focal adhesions. J. Cell Biol 142, 181-190.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Khawaja, S., Gundersen, G. G. and Bulinski, J. C (1988). Enhanced stability of microtubules enriched in detyrosinated tubulin is not a direct function of detyrosination level. J. Cell Biol 106, 141-149.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Kilmartin, J. V., Wright, B. and Milstein, C (1982). Rat monoclonal anti-tubulin antibodies derived by using a new nonsecreting rat cell line. J. Cell Biol 93, 576-582.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Kreis, T. E (1987). Microtubules containing detyrosinated tubulin are less dynamic. EMBO J 6, 2597-2606.[Medline]

Korinek, W. S., Copeland, M. J., Chadhuri, A. and Chant, J (2000). Molecular linkage underlying microtubule orientation toward cortical sites. Science 287, 2257-2259.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lee, L., Klee, S. K., Evangelista, M., Boone, C. and Pellman, D (1999). Control of mitotic spindle position by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae formin Bni1p. J. Cell Biol 144, 947-961.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lee, L., Tirnauer, J. S., Li, J., Schuyler, S. C., Liu, J. Y. and Pellman, D (2000). Positioning of the mitotic spindle by cortical-microtubule capture mechanism. Science 287, 2260-2262.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Liao, G., Kreitzer, G., Cook, T. A. and Gundersen, G. G (1999). A signal transduction pathway involved in microtubule-mediated cell polarization. FASEB J 13, 257-.[Free Full Text]

Lombillo, V. A., Stewart, R. J. and McIntosh, J. R (1995). Minus-end-directed motion of kinesin-coated microspheres driven by microtubule depolymerization. Nature 373, 161-164.[Medline]

Margolis, R. L., Rauch, C. T. and Job, D (1986). Purification and assay of a 145-kDa protein (STOP145) with microtubule-stabilizing and motility behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 639-643.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

McIntosh, J. R. and Porter, M. E (1989). Enzymes for microtubule-dependent motility. J. Biol. Chem 264, 6001-6004.[Free Full Text]

Merrick, S. E., Trojanowski, J. Q. and Lee, V. M.-Y (1997). Selective destruction of stable microtubules and axons by inhibitors of protein serine/threonine phosphatases in cultured human neurons (NT2N cells). J. Neurosci 17, 5726-5737.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Mikhailov, A. and Gundersen, G. G (1995). Centripital transport of microtubules in motile cells. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 32, 173-186.[Medline]

Mikhailov, A. and Gundersen, G. G (1998). Direct imaging of microtubule behavior in locomoting fibroblasts treated with nocodazole or taxol reveals a relationship between microtubule dynamics and lamellipodia formation. Cell Motil. Cytoskel 41, 325-340.[Medline]

Miller, J. M., Wang, W., Balczon, R. and Dentler, W. L (1990). Ciliary microtubule capping structures contain a mammalian kinetochore antigen. J. Cell Biol 110, 703-714.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Mitchison, T. J (1988). Microtubule dynamics and kinetochore function in mitosis. Ann. Rev. Cell Biol 4, 527-549.

Mitchison T. J. and Salmon, E. D (1992). Poleward kinetochore fiber movement occurs during both metaphase and anaphase-A in newt lung cell mitosis. J. Cell Biol 119, 569-82.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Morrison, E. E., Wardleworth, B. N., Askham, J. M., Markham, A. F. andMeredith, M. E (1998). EB1, a protein which interacts with APC tumor suppressor, is associated with the microtubule cytoskeletons throughout the cell cycle. Oncogene 17, 3471-3477.[Medline]

Nathke, I. S., Adams, C. L., Polakis, P., Sellin, J. H. and Nelson, W. J (1996). The adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor protein localizes to plasma membrane sites involved in active cell migration. J. Cell Biol 134, 165-179.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Perez, F., Diamantopoulis, G. S., Stadler, R. and Kreis, T. E (1999). CLIP-170 highlights growing microtubule ends in vivo. Cell 96, 517-527.[Medline]

Pfarr, C. M., Coue, M., Grissom, R. M, Hays, T. S., Porter, M. E. and McIntosh, J. R (1990). Cytoplasmic dynein is localized to kinetochores during mitosis. Nature 345, 263-265.[Medline]

Rodionov, V. I., Lim, S.-S., Gelfand, V. and Borisy, G. G (1994). Microtubule dynamics in fish melanophores. J. Cell Biol 126, 1455-1464.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Schliwa, M., Euteneuer, U., Bulinski, J. C. and Izant, J. G (1981). Calcium lability of cytoplasmic microtubules and its modulation by microtubule-associated proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 1037-1041.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Schulze, E. and Kirschner, M (1987). Dynamic and stable populations of microtubules in cells. J. Cell Biol 104, 277-288.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Schulze, E., Asai, D., Bulinski, J. C. and Kirschner, M (1987). Post-translational modifications and microtubule stability. J. Cell Biol 105, 2167-2178.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Shelden, E. and Wadsworth, P (1993). Observation and quantification of individual microtubule behavior in vivo are cell-type specific. J. Cell Biol 120, 935-945.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Shiff, P. B. and Horowitz, S. B (1980). Taxol stabilizes microtubules in mouse fibroblast cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 1561-1565.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Skoufias, D. A. and Wilson, L (1998). Assembly and colchicine binding characteristics of tubulin with maximally tyrosinated and detyrosinated alpha-tubulins. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 351, 115-122.[Medline]

Steuer, E. R., Wordeman, L., Shroer, T. A. and Sheetz, M. P (1990). Localization of cytoplasmic dynein to mitotic spindles and kinetochores. Nature 345, 266-268.[Medline]

Thompson, W. C., Asai, D. J. and Carney, D. H (1984). Heterogeneity among microtubules of the cytoplasmic microtubule complex detected with a monoclonal antibody to alpha tubulin. J. Cell Biol 98, 1017-1025.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Vaughan, K. T., Tynan, S. H., Faulkner, N. E., Echeverri, C. J. and Vallee, R. B (1999). Colocalization of cytoplasmic dynein with dynactin and CLIP-170 at microtubule distal ends. J. Cell Sci 112, 1437-1447.[Abstract]

Wang, W., Himes, R. H. and Dentler, W. L (1994). The binding of a ciliary microtubule plus-end binding protein complex to microtubules is regulated by ciliary protein kinase and phosphatase activities. J. Biol. Chem 269, 21460-21466.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Webster, D., Gundersen, G. G.,Bulinski, J. C. and Borisy, G. G (1987). Differential turnover of tyrosinated and detyrosinated microtubules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 9040-9044.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Webster, D., Gundersen, G. G., Bulinski, J. C. and Borisy, G. G (1987). Assembly and turnover of detyrosinated tubulin in vivo. J. Cell Biol 105, 265-276.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Webster, D. R., Wehland, J., Weber, K. and Borisy, G. G (1990). Detyrosination of alpha tubulin does not stabilize microtubules in vivo. J. Cell Biol 111, 113-122.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Wordeman, L. and Mitchison, T. J (1995). Identification and partial characterization of mitotic centromere-associated kinesin, a kinesin-related protein that associates with centromeres during mitosis. J. Cell Biol 128, 95-104.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Yen, T. J., Li, G., Schaar, B. T., Szilak, I. and Cleveland, D. W (1992). CENP-E is a putative kinetochore motor that accumulates just before mitosis. Nature 359, 536-539.[Medline]

CiteULike

Complore

Connotea

Del.icio.us Add to Digg

Digg

Technorati

Twitter What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

F. Bartolini, J. B. Moseley, J. Schmoranzer, L. Cassimeris, B. L. Goode, and G. G. Gundersen
The formin mDia2 stabilizes microtubules independently of its actin nucleation activity
J. Cell Biol., October 14, 2008; 181(3): 523 - 536.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A. D.-A. Tran, T. P. Marmo, A. A. Salam, S. Che, E. Finkelstein, R. Kabarriti, H. S. Xenias, R. Mazitschek, C. Hubbert, Y. Kawaguchi, et al.
HDAC6 deacetylation of tubulin modulates dynamics of cellular adhesions
J. Cell Sci., April 15, 2007; 120(8): 1469 - 1479.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

C. H. Eng, T. M. Huckaba, and G. G. Gundersen
The Formin mDia Regulates GSK3beta through Novel PKCs to Promote Microtubule Stabilization but Not MTOC Reorientation in Migrating Fibroblasts
Mol. Biol. Cell, December 1, 2006; 17(12): 5004 - 5016.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J. C. Warren, A. Rutkowski, and L. Cassimeris
Infection with Replication-deficient Adenovirus Induces Changes in the Dynamic Instability of Host Cell Microtubules
Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2006; 17(8): 3557 - 3568.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A. d. C. Alonso, B. Li, I. Grundke-Iqbal, and K. Iqbal
Polymerization of hyperphosphorylated tau into filaments eliminates its inhibitory activity
PNAS, June 6, 2006; 103(23): 8864 - 8869.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

K. Kita, T. Wittmann, I. S. Nathke, and C. M. Waterman-Storer
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli on Microtubule Plus Ends in Cell Extensions Can Promote Microtubule Net Growth with or without EB1
Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2006; 17(5): 2331 - 2345.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J. A. Low, S. B. Wedam, J. J. Lee, A. W. Berman, A. Brufsky, S. X. Yang, M. S. Poruchynsky, S. M. Steinberg, N. Mannan, T. Fojo, et al.
Phase II Clinical Trial of Ixabepilone (BMS-247550), an Epothilone B Analog, in Metastatic and Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol., April 20, 2005; 23(12): 2726 - 2734.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S.-O. Yoon, S. Shin, and A. M. Mercurio
Hypoxia Stimulates Carcinoma Invasion by Stabilizing Microtubules and Promoting the Rab11 Trafficking of the {alpha}6{beta}4 Integrin
Cancer Res., April 1, 2005; 65(7): 2761 - 2769.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

K. J. Evans, E. R. Gomes, S. M. Reisenweber, G. G. Gundersen, and B. P. Lauring
Linking axonal degeneration to microtubule remodeling by Spastin-mediated microtubule severing
J. Cell Biol., February 14, 2005; 168(4): 599 - 606.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

T. Phung-Koskas, A. Pilon, C. Pous, C. Betzina, M. Sturm, M.-L. Bourguet-Kondracki, G. Durand, and A. Drechou
STAT5B-mediated Growth Hormone Signaling Is Organized by Highly Dynamic Microtubules in Hepatic Cells
J. Biol. Chem., January 14, 2005; 280(2): 1123 - 1131.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

A. S. McElhinny, C. N. Perry, C. C. Witt, S. Labeit, and C. C. Gregorio
Muscle-specific RING finger-2 (MURF-2) is important for microtubule, intermediate filament and sarcomeric M-line maintenance in striated muscle development
J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2004; 117(15): 3175 - 3188.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

K. Bloom
Microtubule composition: Cryptography of dynamic polymers
PNAS, May 4, 2004; 101(18): 6839 - 6840.
[Full Text] [PDF]

A. F. Palazzo, C. H. Eng, D. D. Schlaepfer, E. E. Marcantonio, and G. G. Gundersen
Localized Stabilization of Microtubules by Integrin- and FAK-Facilitated Rho Signaling
Science, February 6, 2004; 303(5659): 836 - 839.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

H. Doerflinger, R. Benton, J. M. Shulman, and D. S. Johnston
The role of PAR-1 in regulating the polarised microtubule cytoskeleton in the Drosophila follicular epithelium
Development, September 1, 2003; 130(17): 3965 - 3975.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

J. Cau, S. Faure, M. Comps, C. Delsert, and N. Morin
A novel p21-activated kinase binds the actin and microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization
J. Cell Biol., December 10, 2001; 155(6): 1029 - 1042.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

K. Chabin-Brion, J. Marceiller, F. Perez, C. Settegrana, A. Drechou, G. Durand, and C. Pous
The Golgi Complex Is a Microtubule-organizing Organelle
Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2001; 12(7): 2047 - 2060.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

S. X. Lin, G. G. Gundersen, and F. R. Maxfield
Export from Pericentriolar Endocytic Recycling Compartment to Cell Surface Depends on Stable, Detyrosinated (Glu) Microtubules and Kinesin
Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2002; 13(1): 96 - 109.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This Article

Summary

Full Text (PDF)

Alert me when this article is cited

Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

Email this article to a friend

Similar articles in this journal

Similar articles in PubMed

Alert me to new issues of the journal

Download to citation manager

Citing Articles

Citing Articles via HighWire

Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Articles by Infante, A. S.

Articles by Gundersen, G. G.

Search for Related Content

PubMed

PubMed Citation

Articles by Infante, A. S.

Articles by Gundersen, G. G.

Social Bookmarking

What's this?

				A. D.-A. Tran, T. P. Marmo, A. A. Salam, S. Che, E. Finkelstein, R. Kabarriti, H. S. Xenias, R. Mazitschek, C. Hubbert, Y. Kawaguchi, et al. HDAC6 deacetylation of tubulin modulates dynamics of cellular adhesions J. Cell Sci., April 15, 2007; 120(8): 1469 - 1479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. H. Eng, T. M. Huckaba, and G. G. Gundersen The Formin mDia Regulates GSK3beta through Novel PKCs to Promote Microtubule Stabilization but Not MTOC Reorientation in Migrating Fibroblasts Mol. Biol. Cell, December 1, 2006; 17(12): 5004 - 5016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. C. Warren, A. Rutkowski, and L. Cassimeris Infection with Replication-deficient Adenovirus Induces Changes in the Dynamic Instability of Host Cell Microtubules Mol. Biol. Cell, August 1, 2006; 17(8): 3557 - 3568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. d. C. Alonso, B. Li, I. Grundke-Iqbal, and K. Iqbal Polymerization of hyperphosphorylated tau into filaments eliminates its inhibitory activity PNAS, June 6, 2006; 103(23): 8864 - 8869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Kita, T. Wittmann, I. S. Nathke, and C. M. Waterman-Storer Adenomatous Polyposis Coli on Microtubule Plus Ends in Cell Extensions Can Promote Microtubule Net Growth with or without EB1 Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2006; 17(5): 2331 - 2345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. A. Low, S. B. Wedam, J. J. Lee, A. W. Berman, A. Brufsky, S. X. Yang, M. S. Poruchynsky, S. M. Steinberg, N. Mannan, T. Fojo, et al. Phase II Clinical Trial of Ixabepilone (BMS-247550), an Epothilone B Analog, in Metastatic and Locally Advanced Breast Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., April 20, 2005; 23(12): 2726 - 2734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S.-O. Yoon, S. Shin, and A. M. Mercurio Hypoxia Stimulates Carcinoma Invasion by Stabilizing Microtubules and Promoting the Rab11 Trafficking of the {alpha}6{beta}4 Integrin Cancer Res., April 1, 2005; 65(7): 2761 - 2769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. J. Evans, E. R. Gomes, S. M. Reisenweber, G. G. Gundersen, and B. P. Lauring Linking axonal degeneration to microtubule remodeling by Spastin-mediated microtubule severing J. Cell Biol., February 14, 2005; 168(4): 599 - 606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Phung-Koskas, A. Pilon, C. Pous, C. Betzina, M. Sturm, M.-L. Bourguet-Kondracki, G. Durand, and A. Drechou STAT5B-mediated Growth Hormone Signaling Is Organized by Highly Dynamic Microtubules in Hepatic Cells J. Biol. Chem., January 14, 2005; 280(2): 1123 - 1131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. S. McElhinny, C. N. Perry, C. C. Witt, S. Labeit, and C. C. Gregorio Muscle-specific RING finger-2 (MURF-2) is important for microtubule, intermediate filament and sarcomeric M-line maintenance in striated muscle development J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2004; 117(15): 3175 - 3188. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Bloom Microtubule composition: Cryptography of dynamic polymers PNAS, May 4, 2004; 101(18): 6839 - 6840. [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. F. Palazzo, C. H. Eng, D. D. Schlaepfer, E. E. Marcantonio, and G. G. Gundersen Localized Stabilization of Microtubules by Integrin- and FAK-Facilitated Rho Signaling Science, February 6, 2004; 303(5659): 836 - 839. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				H. Doerflinger, R. Benton, J. M. Shulman, and D. S. Johnston The role of PAR-1 in regulating the polarised microtubule cytoskeleton in the Drosophila follicular epithelium Development, September 1, 2003; 130(17): 3965 - 3975. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Cau, S. Faure, M. Comps, C. Delsert, and N. Morin A novel p21-activated kinase binds the actin and microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization J. Cell Biol., December 10, 2001; 155(6): 1029 - 1042. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Chabin-Brion, J. Marceiller, F. Perez, C. Settegrana, A. Drechou, G. Durand, and C. Pous The Golgi Complex Is a Microtubule-organizing Organelle Mol. Biol. Cell, July 1, 2001; 12(7): 2047 - 2060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. X. Lin, G. G. Gundersen, and F. R. Maxfield Export from Pericentriolar Endocytic Recycling Compartment to Cell Surface Depends on Stable, Detyrosinated (Glu) Microtubules and Kinesin Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2002; 13(1): 96 - 109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]