Paranemin and the organization of desmin filament networks

QUICK SEARCH:

[advanced]

	Author:		Keyword(s):

Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents

This Article

	Summary
	Full Text (PDF)
	Alert me when this article is cited
	Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

	Email this article to a friend
	Similar articles in this journal
	Similar articles in PubMed
	Alert me to new issues of the journal
	Download to citation manager


Citing Articles

	Citing Articles via HighWire
	Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

	Articles by Schweitzer, S. C.
	Articles by Evans, R. M.
	Search for Related Content

PubMed

	PubMed Citation
	Articles by Schweitzer, S. C.
	Articles by Evans, R. M.

Bellin, R. M., Sernett, S. W., Becker, B., Ip, W., Huiatt, T. W. and Robson, R. M (1999). Molecular Characteristics and Interactions of the Intermediate Filament Protein Synemin. Interactions with alpha-actinin may anchor synemin-containing heterofilaments. J. Biol. Chem 274, 29493-29499.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Bennett, G. S., Fellini, S. A., Toyama, T. and Holtzer,H (1979). Redistribution of intermediate filament subunits during skeletal myogenesis and maturation in vitro. J. Cell Biol 82, 577-584.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Bilak, S. R., Sernett, S. W., Bilak, M. M., Bellin, R. M., Stromer, M. H., Huiatt, T. W. and Robson,R. M (1998). Properties of the novel intermediate filament protein synemin and its identification in mammalian muscle. Arch. Biochem. Biophys 355, 63-76.[Medline]

Bova, M. P., Yaron, O., Huang, Q., Ding, L., Haley, D. A., Stewart P. L. and Horwitz,J (1999). Mutation R120G in alphaB-crystallin, which is linked to a desmin-related myopathy, results in an irregular structure and defective chaperone-like function. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96, 6137-6142.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Capetanaki, Y., Milner, D. J. and Weitzer,G (1997). Desmin in muscle formation and maintenance, knockouts and consequences. Cell Struct. Funct 22, 103-116.[Medline]

Carlsson, L., Li, Z., Paulin, D. and Thornell,L. E (1999). Nestin is expressed during development and in myotendinous and neuromuscular junctions in wild type and desmin knock-out mice. Exp. Cell Res 251, 213-223.[Medline]

Carlsson, L., Li, Z. L., Paulin, D., Price, M. G., Breckler, J., Robson, R. M., Wiche, G. and Thornell, L. E. ( (2000). Differences in the distribution of synemin, paranemin, and plectin in skeletal muscles of wild-type and desmin knock-out mice. Histochem. Cell Biol 114, 39-47.[Medline]

Cary, R. B. and Klymkowsky,M. W (1994). Differential organization of desmin and vimentin in muscle is due to differences in their head domains. J. Cell Biol 126, 445-456.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Cary, R. B. and Klymkowsky,M. W (1994). Desmin organization during the differentiation of the dorsal myotome in Xenopus laevis. Differentiation 56, 31-38.[Medline]

Cary, R. B., Klymkowsky, M. W., Evans, R. M., Domingo, A., Dent, J. A. and Backhus,L. E (1994). Vimentin's tail interacts with actin-containing structures in vivo. J. Cell Sci 107, 1609-1622.[Abstract]

Chen, W. J. and Liem,R. K. H (1994). The endless story of the glial fibrillary acidic protein. J. Cell Sci 107, 2299-2311.[Abstract]

Cui, C. Q., Stambrook, P. J. and Parysek,L. M (1995). Peripherin assembles into homopolymers in SW13 cells. J. Cell Sci 108, 3279-3284.[Abstract]

Dahlstrand, J., Lardelli, M. and Lendahl,U (1995). Nestin mRNA expression correlates with the central nervous system progenitor cell state in many, but not all, regions of developing central nervous system. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res 84, 109-129.[Medline]

Dalakas, M. C., Park, K. Y., Semino-Mora, C., Lee, H. S., Sivakumar, K. and Goldfarb,L. G (2000). Desmin myopathy, a skeletal myopathy with cardiomyopathy caused by mutations in the desmin gene. New Engl. J. Med 342, 770-780.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Eliasson, C., Sahlgren, C., Berthold, C. H., Stakeberg, J., Celis, J. E., Betsholtz, C., Eriksson, J. E. and Pekny,M (1999). Intermediate filament protein partnership in astrocytes. J. Biol. Chem 274, 23996-24006.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Evans, R. M (1984). Peptide mapping of phosphorylated vimentin. Evidence for a site-specific alteration in mitotic cells. J. Biol. Chem 259, 5372-5375.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Franke, W. W. and Moll,R (1987). Cytoskeletal components of lymphoid organs. I Synthesis of cytokeratins 8 and 18 and desmin in subpopulations of extrafollicular reticulum cells of human lymph nodes, tonsils and spleen. Differentiation 36, 145-163.[Medline]

Garcia-Prats, M. D., Ballestin, C., Sotelo, T., Lopez-Encuentra, A. andMayordomo,J. I (1998). A comparative evaluation of immunohistochemical markers for the differential diagnosis of malignant pleural tumours. Histopathology 32, 462-472.[Medline]

Gard, D. L., Bell, P. B. and Lazarides,E (1979). Coexistence of desmin and the fibroblastic intermediate filament subunit in muscle and nonmuscle cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76, 3894-3898.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Gerald, W. L., Ladanyi, M., de Alava, E., Cuatrecasas, M., Kushner, B.H.,LaQuaglia, M. P. and Rosai,J (1998). Clinical, pathologic, and molecular spectrum of tumors associated with t(11;22)(p13;q12): desmoplastic small round-cell tumor and its variants. J. Clin. Oncol 16, 3028-3036.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Glass, C. and Fuchs,E (1988). Isolation, sequence, and differential expression of a human K7 gene in simple epithelial cells. J. Cell Biol 107, 1337-1350.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Goldfarb, L. G., Park, K. Y., Cervenakova, L., Gorokhova, S., Lee, H. S., Vasconcelos, O., Nagle, J. W., Semino-Mora, C., Sivakumar, K. and Dalakas,M. C (1998). Missense mutations in desmin associated with familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy. Nat. Genet 19, 402-403.[Medline]

Gould, V. E., Bloom, K. J., Franke, W. W., Warren, W. H. and Moll,R (1995). Increased numbers of cytokeratin-positive interstitial reticulum cells (CIRC) in reactive, inflammatory and neoplastic lymphadenopathies: hyperplasia or induced expression?. Virchows Archiv 425, 617-629.

Graham, F. L. and van der Eb,A. J (1973). A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology 52, 456-467.[Medline]

Hatzfeld, M. and Franke,W. W (1985). Pair formation and promiscuity of cytokeratins, formation in vitro of heterotypic complexes and intermediate-sized filaments by homologous and heterologous recombinations of purified polypeptides. J. Cell Biol 101, 1826-1841.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Heins, S. and Aebi,U (1994). Making heads and tails of intermediate filament assembly, dynamics and networks. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol 6, 25-33.[Medline]

Hemken, P. M., Bellin, R. M., Sernett, S. W., Becker, B., Huiatt, T. W. and Robson,R. M (1997). Molecular characteristics of the novel intermediate filament protein paranemin. Sequence reveals EAP-300 and IFAPa-400 are highly homologous to paranemin. J. Biol. Chem 272, 32489-32499.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Herrmann, H. and Aebi, U. ( (2000). Intermediate filaments and their associates: multi-talented structural elements specifying cytoarchitecture and cytodynamics. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol 12, 79-90.[Medline]

Ho, C. L., Chin, S. S. M., Carnevale, K. and Liem,R. K. H (1995). Translation initiation and assembly of peripherin in cultured cells. Eur. J. Cell Biol 68, 103-112.[Medline]

Holwell, T. A., Schweitzer, S. C. and Evans,R. M (1997). Tetracycline regulated expression of vimentin in fibroblasts derived from vimentin null mice. J. Cell Sci 110, 1947-1956.[Abstract]

Hurlimann, J (1994). Desmin and neural marker expression in mesothelial cells and mesotheliomas. Hum. Pathol 25, 753-757.[Medline]

Kachinsky, A. M., Dominov, J. A. and Miller,J. B (1994). Myogenesis and the intermediate filament protein, nestin. Dev. Biol 165, 216-228.[Medline]

Klymkowsky, M. W (1982). Vimentin and keratin intermediate filament systems in cultured PtK2 epithelial cells are interrelated. EMBO J 1, 161-165.[Medline]

Laing, N. G (1999). Inherited disorders of sarcomeric proteins. Curr. Opin. Neurol 12, 513-518.[Medline]

Lendahl, U., Zimmerman, L. B. and McKay,R. D. G (1990). CNS stem cells express a new class of intermediate filament protein. Cell 60, 585-595.[Medline]

Li, D., Tapscoft, T., Gonzalez, O., Burch, P. E., Quinones, M. A., Zoghbi, W. A., Hill, R., Bachinski, L. L., Mann, D. L. and Roberts,R (1999). Desmin mutation responsible for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 100, 461-464.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Li, H., Choudhary, S. K., Milner, D. J., Munir, M. I., Kuisk, I. R. and Capetanaki,Y (1994). Inhibition of desmin expression blocks myoblast fusion and interferes with the myogenic regulators myoD and myogenin. J. Cell Biol 124, 827-841.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Lu, X., Quinlan, R. A., Steel, J. B. and Lane,E. B (1993). Network incorporation of intermediate filament molecules differs between preexisting and newly assembling filaments. Exp. Cell Res 208, 218-225.[Medline]

Marvin, M. J., Dahlstrand, J., Lendahl, U. and McKay,R. D (1998). A rod end deletion in the intermediate filament protein nestin alters its subcellular localization in neuroepithelial cells of transgenic mice. J. Cell Sci 111, 1951-1961.[Abstract]

Melberg, A., Oldfors, A., Blomstrom-Lundqvist, C., Stalberg, E., Carlsson, B., Larsson,E., Lidell, C., Eeg-Olofsson, K. E., Wikstrom, G., Henriksson, K. G. and Dahl,N (1999). Autosomal dominant myofibrillar myopathy with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy linked to chromosome 10q. Ann. Neurol 46, 684-692.

Mollenhauer, H. H (1992). Plastic embedding mixtures for use in electron microscopy. Stain Techn 39, 111-114.

Munoz-Marmol, A. M., Strasser, G., Isamat, M., Coulombe, P. A., Yang, Y., Roca, X., Vela, E., Mate, J. L., Coll, J., Fernandez-Figueras, M. T., Navas-Palacios, J. J., Ariza, A. and Fuchs,E (1998). A dysfunctional desmin mutation in a patient with severe generalized myopathy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 11312-11317.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

O'Farrell, P. H (1975). High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J. Biol. Chem 250, 4007-4021.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Perng, M. D., Muchowski, P. J., van Den IJssel, P., Wu, G. J., Hutcheson, A. M., Clark, J. I. and Quinlan,R. A (1999). The cardiomyopathy and lens cataract mutation in alphaB-crystallin alters its protein structure, chaperone activity, and interaction with intermediate filaments in vitro. J. Biol. Chem 274, 33235-33243.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Price, M. G. and Lazarides,E (1983). Expression of intermediate filament-associated proteins paranemin and synemin in chicken development. J. Cell Biol 97, 1860-1874.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Quinlan, R., Hutchison, C. and Lane,B (1994). Intermediate Filament Proteins. Protein Profile 1, 779-802.[Medline]

Quinlan, R. A. and Franke,W. W (1982). Heteropolymer filaments of vimentin and desmin in vascular smooth muscle tissue and cultured baby hamster kidney cells demonstrated by chemical crosslinking. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 3452-3456.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Raats, J. M. H., Gerards, W. L. H., Schreuder, M. I., Grund, C., Henderik, J. B. J., Hendriks, I. L. A. M., Ramaekers, F. C. S. and Bloemendal,H (1992). Biochemical and structural aspects of transiently and stably expressed mutant desmin in vimentin-free and vimentin-containing cells. Eur. J. Cell Biol 58, 108-127.[Medline]

Raats, J. M. H., Pieper, F. R., Egberts, W. T. M. V., Verrijp, K. N., Ramaekers, F. C. S. and Bloemendal,H (1990). Assembly of amino-terminally deleted desmin in vimentin-free cells. J. Cell Biol 111, 1971-1985.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Rogers, K. R., Eckelt, A., Nimmrich, V., Janssen, K. P., Schliwa, M., Herrmann, H. and Franke,W. W (1995). Truncation mutagenesis of the non-alpha-helical carboxyterminal tail domain of vimentin reveals contributions to cellular localization but not to filament assembly. Eur. J. Cell Biol 66, 136-150.[Medline]

Sarria, A. J., Lieber, J. G., Nordeen, S. K. and Evans,R. M (1994). The presence or absence of a vimentin-type intermediate filament network affects the shape of the nucleus in human SW-13 cells. J. Cell Sci 107, 1593-1607.[Abstract]

Sarria, A. J., Nordeen, S. K. and Evans,R. M (1990). Regulated expression of vimentin cDNA in cells in the presence and absence of a pre-existing vimentin filament network. J. Cell Biol 111, 553-566.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Sejersen, T. and Lendahl,U (1993). Transient expression of the intermediate filament nestin during skeletal muscle development. J. Cell Sci 106, 1291-1300.[Abstract]

Sjoberg, G., Jiang, W. Q., Ringertz, N. R., Lendahl, U. and Sejersen,T (1994). Colocalization of nestin and vimentin/desmin in skeletal muscle cells demonstrated by three-dimensional fluorescence digital imaging microscopy. Exp. Cell Res 214, 447-458.[Medline]

Sjoberg, G., Saavedra-Matiz, C. A., Rosen, D. R., Wijsman, E. M., Borg, K., Horowitz, H. and Sejersen,T (1999). A missense mutation in thedesmin rod domain is associated with autosomal dominant distal myopathy, and exerts a dominant negative effect on filament formation. Hum. Mol. Genet 8, 2191-2198.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Steinert, P. M., Chou, Y. H., Prahlad, V., Parry, D. A., Marekov, L. N., Wu, K. C., Jang, S. I. and Goldman,R. D (1999). A high molecular weight intermediate filament-associated protein in BHK-21 cells is nestin, a type VI intermediate filament protein. Limited co assembly in vitro to form heteropolymers with type III vimentin and type IV alpha-internexin. J. Biol. Chem 274, 9881-9890.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Sultana, S., Sernett, S. W., Bellin, R. M., Robson, R. M. and Skalli, O (2000). Intermediate filament protein synemin is transiently expressed in a subset of astrocytes during development. Glia 30, 143-153.[Medline]

Tohyama, T., Lee, V. M. Y., Rorke, L. B., Marvin, M., McKay, R. D. G. and Trojanowski,J. Q (1992). Nestin Expression in Embryonic Human Neuroepithelium and in Human Neuroepithelial Tumor Cells. Lab. Invest 66, 303-313.[Medline]

Tokuyasu, K. T., Maher, P. A. and Singer,S. J (1984). Distribution of vimentin and desmin in developing chick myotubes in vivo. I. Immunofluorescence study. J. Cell Biol 98, 1961-1972.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Tokuyasu, K. T., Maher, P. A. and Singer,S. J (1985). Distribution of vimentin and desmin in developing chick myotubes in-vivo. II Immunoelectron microscopic study. J. Cell Biol 100, 1157-1166.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Tolle, H.-G., Weber, K. and Osborn,M (1987). Keratin filament disruption in interphase and mitotic cellshow is it induced?. Eur. J. Cell Biol 43, 35-47.[Medline]

Vicart, P., Caron, A., Guicheney, P., Li, Z., Prevost, M. C., Faure, A., Chateau, D., Chapon, F., Tome, F. and Dupret,J. M (1998). A missensence mutation in the alphaB-crystallin chaperone gene causes a desmin-related myopathy. Nat. Genet 20, 92-95.[Medline]

Vicart, P., Dupret, J. M., Hazan, J., Li, Z., Gyapay, G., Krishnamoorthy, R., Weissenbach, J., Fardeau, M. and Paulin,D (1996). Human desmin gene: cDNA sequence, regional localization and exclusion of the locus in a familial desmin-related myopathy. Hum. Genet 98, 422-429.[Medline]

Yu, K. R., Hijikata, T., Lin, Z. X., Sweeney, H. L., Englander, S. W. and Holtzer,H (1994). Truncated desmin in PtK2 cells induces desmin vimentin cytokeratin coprecipitation, involution of intermediate filament networks, and nuclear fragmentation \320 a model for many degenerative diseases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 2497-2501.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

M.-D. Perng, S.-F. Wen, T. Gibbon, J. Middeldorp, J. Sluijs, E. M. Hol, and R. A. Quinlan
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Filaments Can Tolerate the Incorporation of Assembly-compromised GFAP-{delta}, but with Consequences for Filament Organization and {alpha}B-Crystallin Association
Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2008; 19(10): 4521 - 4533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

T. Hijikata, A. Nakamura, K. Isokawa, M. Imamura, K. Yuasa, R. Ishikawa, K. Kohama, S. Takeda, and H. Yorifuji
Plectin 1 links intermediate filaments to costameric sarcolemma through {beta}-synemin, {alpha}-dystrobrevin and actin
J. Cell Sci., June 15, 2008; 121(12): 2062 - 2074.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. Jing, U. Wilhelmsson, W. Goodwill, L. Li, Y. Pan, M. Pekny, and O. Skalli
Synemin is expressed in reactive astrocytes in neurotrauma and interacts differentially with vimentin and GFAP intermediate filament networks
J. Cell Sci., April 1, 2007; 120(7): 1267 - 1277.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

K. Lapouge, L. Fontao, M.-F. Champliaud, F. Jaunin, M. A. Frias, B. Favre, D. Paulin, K. J. Green, and L. Borradori
New insights into the molecular basis of desmoplakinand desmin-related cardiomyopathies
J. Cell Sci., December 1, 2006; 119(23): 4974 - 4985.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

M. Der Perng, S. F. Wen, P. van den IJssel, A. R. Prescott, and R. A. Quinlan
Desmin Aggregate Formation by R120G {alpha}B-Crystallin Is Caused by Altered Filament Interactions and Is Dependent upon Network Status in Cells
Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2004; 15(5): 2335 - 2346.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Y.-H. Chou, S. Khuon, H. Herrmann, and R. D. Goldman
Nestin Promotes the Phosphorylation-dependent Disassembly of Vimentin Intermediate Filaments During Mitosis
Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2003; 14(4): 1468 - 1478.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. Schroder, B. Goudeau, M. C. Simon, D. Fischer, T. Eggermann, C. S. Clemen, Z. Li, J. Reimann, Z. Xue, S. Rudnik-Schoneborn, et al.
On noxious desmin: functional effects of a novel heterozygous desmin insertion mutation on the extrasarcomeric desmin cytoskeleton and mitochondria
Hum. Mol. Genet., March 15, 2003; 12(6): 657 - 669.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

E. Poon, E. V. Howman, S. E. Newey, and K. E. Davies
Association of Syncoilin and Desmin. LINKING INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS TO THE DYSTROPHIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN COMPLEX
J. Biol. Chem., January 25, 2002; 277(5): 3433 - 3439.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

R. D. Goldman
Worms reveal essential functions for intermediate filaments
PNAS, July 3, 2001; 98(14): 7659 - 7661.
[Full Text] [PDF]

R. M. Bellin, T. W. Huiatt, D. R. Critchley, and R. M. Robson
Synemin May Function to Directly Link Muscle Cell Intermediate Filaments to Both Myofibrillar Z-lines and Costameres
J. Biol. Chem., August 17, 2001; 276(34): 32330 - 32337.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This Article

Summary

Full Text (PDF)

Alert me when this article is cited

Alert me if a correction is posted

Services

Email this article to a friend

Similar articles in this journal

Similar articles in PubMed

Alert me to new issues of the journal

Download to citation manager

Citing Articles

Citing Articles via HighWire

Citing Articles via Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Articles by Schweitzer, S. C.

Articles by Evans, R. M.

Search for Related Content

PubMed

PubMed Citation

Articles by Schweitzer, S. C.

Articles by Evans, R. M.

				T. Hijikata, A. Nakamura, K. Isokawa, M. Imamura, K. Yuasa, R. Ishikawa, K. Kohama, S. Takeda, and H. Yorifuji Plectin 1 links intermediate filaments to costameric sarcolemma through {beta}-synemin, {alpha}-dystrobrevin and actin J. Cell Sci., June 15, 2008; 121(12): 2062 - 2074. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Jing, U. Wilhelmsson, W. Goodwill, L. Li, Y. Pan, M. Pekny, and O. Skalli Synemin is expressed in reactive astrocytes in neurotrauma and interacts differentially with vimentin and GFAP intermediate filament networks J. Cell Sci., April 1, 2007; 120(7): 1267 - 1277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Lapouge, L. Fontao, M.-F. Champliaud, F. Jaunin, M. A. Frias, B. Favre, D. Paulin, K. J. Green, and L. Borradori New insights into the molecular basis of desmoplakinand desmin-related cardiomyopathies J. Cell Sci., December 1, 2006; 119(23): 4974 - 4985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Der Perng, S. F. Wen, P. van den IJssel, A. R. Prescott, and R. A. Quinlan Desmin Aggregate Formation by R120G {alpha}B-Crystallin Is Caused by Altered Filament Interactions and Is Dependent upon Network Status in Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2004; 15(5): 2335 - 2346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y.-H. Chou, S. Khuon, H. Herrmann, and R. D. Goldman Nestin Promotes the Phosphorylation-dependent Disassembly of Vimentin Intermediate Filaments During Mitosis Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2003; 14(4): 1468 - 1478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Schroder, B. Goudeau, M. C. Simon, D. Fischer, T. Eggermann, C. S. Clemen, Z. Li, J. Reimann, Z. Xue, S. Rudnik-Schoneborn, et al. On noxious desmin: functional effects of a novel heterozygous desmin insertion mutation on the extrasarcomeric desmin cytoskeleton and mitochondria Hum. Mol. Genet., March 15, 2003; 12(6): 657 - 669. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. Poon, E. V. Howman, S. E. Newey, and K. E. Davies Association of Syncoilin and Desmin. LINKING INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS TO THE DYSTROPHIN-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN COMPLEX J. Biol. Chem., January 25, 2002; 277(5): 3433 - 3439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. D. Goldman Worms reveal essential functions for intermediate filaments PNAS, July 3, 2001; 98(14): 7659 - 7661. [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. M. Bellin, T. W. Huiatt, D. R. Critchley, and R. M. Robson Synemin May Function to Directly Link Muscle Cell Intermediate Filaments to Both Myofibrillar Z-lines and Costameres J. Biol. Chem., August 17, 2001; 276(34): 32330 - 32337. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]