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First published online 13 December 2005
doi: 10.1242/jcs.02704
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Research Article |
1 Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
2 The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: Moira.obryan{at}med.monash.edu.au)
Accepted 21 September 2005
Cloning of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) adaptor Snt-2 cDNA and the identification of FGFR-1 protein in association with sperm tails, suggested that FGFR-1 signaling was involved in either sperm tail development or function. This hypothesis was tested by the creation of transgenic mice that specifically expressed a dominant-negative variant of FGFR-1 in male haploid germ cells. Mating of transgenic mice showed a significant reduction in pups per litter compared with wild-type littermates. Further analysis demonstrated that this subfertility was driven by a combination of reduced daily sperm output and a severely compromised ability of those sperm that were produced to undergo capacitation prior to fertilization. An analysis of key signal transduction proteins indicated that FGFR-1 is functional on wild-type sperm and probably signals via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway. FGFR-1 activation also resulted in the downstream suppression of mitogen activated protein kinase signaling. These data demonstrate the FGFR-1 is required for quantitatively and qualitatively normal spermatogenesis and has a key role in the regulation of the global tyrosine phosphorylation events associated with sperm capacitation.
Key words: FGFR-1, Sperm, Capacitation, Fertility, Spermatogenesis