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JCS ePress
online publication date 12 Sep 2007
doi: 10.1242/jcs.012914
Research Article
Plasticity of HP1 proteins in mammalian cells
George K. Dialynas,
Stefan Terjung,
Jeremy P. Brown,
Rebecca L. Aucott,
Bettina Baron-Luhr,
Prim B. Singh,
and
Spyros D. Georgatos*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: sgeorgat{at}cc.uoi.gr)
We have compared the distribution of endogenous heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) proteins (
,
and
) in different epithelial lines, pluripotent stem cells and embryonic fibroblasts. In parallel, we have interrogated assembly and dynamics of newly expressed HP1-GFP proteins in cells lacking both HP1
and HP1
alleles, blocked at the G1-S boundary, or cultured in the presence of HDAC and HAT inhibitors. The results reveal a range of cell type and differentiation state-specific patterns that do not correlate with 'fast' or 'slow' subunit exchange in heterochromatin. Furthermore, our observations show that targeting of HP1
to heterochromatic sites depends on HP1
and H1
and that, on an architectural level, HP1
is the most polymorphic variant of the HP1 family. These data provide evidence for HP1 plasticity under shifting microenvironmental conditions and offer a new conceptual framework for understanding chromatin dynamics at the molecular level.

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2007