The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 17 Aug 2004
doi: 10.1242/jcs.01308
Research Article
A role for Cajal bodies in the final steps of U2 snRNP biogenesis
Dobrila Nesic,
Goranka Tanackovic,
and
Angela Krämer*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: angela.kraemer{at}cellbio.unige.ch)
The biogenesis of Sm-type small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) involves the export of newly transcribed small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) to the cytoplasm, assembly with seven common proteins and modification at the 5' and 3' termini. Binding of snRNP-specific proteins and snRNA modification complete the maturation process. This is thought to occur after reimport of the core snRNPs into the nucleus. The heterotrimeric splicing factor SF3a converts a pre-mature 15S U2 snRNP into the functional 17S particle. To analyze cellular aspects of this process, we studied domains in SF3a60 and SF3a66 that are required for their localization to nuclear speckles. Regions in SF3a60 and SF3a66 that mediate the binding to SF3a120 are necessary for nuclear import of the proteins, suggesting that the SF3a heterotrimer forms in the cytoplasm. SF3a60 and SF3a66 deleted for zinc finger domains required for the incorporation of SF3a into the U2 snRNP are nuclear, indicating that the 17S U2 snRNP is assembled in the nucleus. However, these proteins show an aberrant nuclear distribution. Endogenous SF3a subunits colocalize with U2 snRNP in nuclear speckles, but cannot be detected in Cajal bodies, unlike core U2 snRNP components. By contrast, SF3a60 and SF3a66 lacking the zinc finger domains accumulate in Cajal bodies and are diffusely distributed in the cytoplasm, suggesting a function for Cajal bodies in the final maturation of the U2 snRNP.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Hearst, A. S. Gilder, S. S. Negi, M. D. Davis, E. M. George, A. A. Whittom, C. G. Toyota, A. Husedzinovic, O. J. Gruss, and M. D. Hebert
Cajal-body formation correlates with differential coilin phosphorylation in primary and transformed cell lines
J. Cell Sci.,
June 1, 2009;
122(11):
1872 - 1881.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. B. Patel and M. Bellini
The assembly of a spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle
Nucleic Acids Res.,
November 1, 2008;
36(20):
6482 - 6493.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Stanek, J. Pridalova-Hnilicova, I. Novotny, M. Huranova, M. Blazikova, X. Wen, A. K. Sapra, and K. M. Neugebauer
Spliceosomal Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Particles Repeatedly Cycle through Cajal Bodies
Mol. Biol. Cell,
June 1, 2008;
19(6):
2534 - 2543.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. B. Gonsalvez, K. Praveen, A. J. Hicks, L. Tian, and A. G. Matera
Sm protein methylation is dispensable for snRNP assembly in Drosophila melanogaster
RNA,
May 1, 2008;
14(5):
878 - 887.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Sleeman
A regulatory role for CRM1 in the multi-directional trafficking of splicing snRNPs in the mammalian nucleus
J. Cell Sci.,
May 1, 2007;
120(9):
1540 - 1550.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Klingauf, D. Stanek, and K. M. Neugebauer
Enhancement of U4/U6 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Particle Association in Cajal Bodies Predicted by Mathematical Modeling
Mol. Biol. Cell,
December 1, 2006;
17(12):
4972 - 4981.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Wang, E. O. Gracheva, J. Richmond, T. Kawano, J. M. Couto, J. A. Calarco, V. Vijayaratnam, Y. Jin, and M. Zhen
The C2H2 zinc-finger protein SYD-9 is a putative posttranscriptional regulator for synaptic transmission
PNAS,
July 5, 2006;
103(27):
10450 - 10455.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Collier, A. Pendle, K. Boudonck, T. van Rij, L. Dolan, and P. Shaw
A Distant Coilin Homologue Is Required for the Formation of Cajal Bodies in Arabidopsis
Mol. Biol. Cell,
July 1, 2006;
17(7):
2942 - 2951.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Renvoise, K. Khoobarry, M.-C. Gendron, C. Cibert, L. Viollet, and S. Lefebvre
Distinct domains of the spinal muscular atrophy protein SMN are required for targeting to Cajal bodies in mammalian cells
J. Cell Sci.,
February 15, 2006;
119(4):
680 - 692.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Sun, H. Xu, S. H. Subramony, and M. D. Hebert
Interactions between Coilin and PIASy partially link Cajal bodies to PML bodies
J. Cell Sci.,
November 1, 2005;
118(21):
4995 - 5003.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. K. Ospina, G. B. Gonsalvez, J. Bednenko, E. Darzynkiewicz, L. Gerace, and A. G. Matera
Cross-Talk between Snurportin1 Subdomains
Mol. Biol. Cell,
October 1, 2005;
16(10):
4660 - 4671.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Tanackovic and A. Kramer
Human Splicing Factor SF3a, but Not SF1, Is Essential for Pre-mRNA Splicing In Vivo
Mol. Biol. Cell,
March 1, 2005;
16(3):
1366 - 1377.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004