The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 15 Mar 2005
doi: 10.1242/jcs.01734
Research Article
Vinculin acts as a sensor in lipid regulation of adhesion-site turnover
Indra Chandrasekar,
Theresia E.B. Stradal,
Mark R. Holt,
Frank Entschladen,
Brigitte M. Jockusch,
and
Wolfgang H. Ziegler*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: wolfgang.ziegler{at}medizin.uni-leipzig.de)
The dynamics of cell adhesion sites control cell morphology and motility. Adhesion-site turnover is thought to depend on the local availability of the acidic phospholipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2). PIP2 can bind to many cell adhesion proteins such as vinculin and talin, but the consequences of this interaction are poorly understood. To study the significance of phospholipid binding to vinculin for adhesion-site turnover and cell motility, we constructed a mutant, vinculin-LD, deficient in acidic phospholipid binding yet with functional actin-binding sites. When expressed in cells, vinculin-LD was readily recruited to adhesion sites, as judged by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analysis, but cell spreading and migration were strongly impaired, and PIP2-dependent disassembly of adhesions was suppressed. Thus, PIP2 binding is not essential for vinculin activation and recruitment, as previously suggested. Instead, we propose that PIP2 levels can regulate the uncoupling of adhesion sites from the actin cytoskeleton, with vinculin functioning as a sensor.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Marquez, M. d. C. Fernandez-Tome, N. O. Favale, L. G. Pescio, and N. B. Sterin-Speziale
Bradykinin induces formation of vesicle-like structures containing vinculin and PtdIns(4,5)P2 in renal papillary collecting duct cells
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
November 1, 2009;
297(5):
F1181 - F1191.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Himmel, A. Ritter, S. Rothemund, B. V. Pauling, K. Rottner, A. R. Gingras, and W. H. Ziegler
Control of High Affinity Interactions in the Talin C Terminus: HOW TALIN DOMAINS COORDINATE PROTEIN DYNAMICS IN CELL ADHESIONS
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 15, 2009;
284(20):
13832 - 13842.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. Gingras, W. H. Ziegler, A. A. Bobkov, M. G. Joyce, D. Fasci, M. Himmel, S. Rothemund, A. Ritter, J. G. Grossmann, B. Patel, et al.
Structural Determinants of Integrin Binding to the Talin Rod
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 27, 2009;
284(13):
8866 - 8876.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M. Palmer, M. P. Playford, S. W. Craig, M. D. Schaller, and S. L. Campbell
Lipid Binding to the Tail Domain of Vinculin: SPECIFICITY AND THE ROLE OF THE N AND C TERMINI
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 13, 2009;
284(11):
7223 - 7231.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. G. Marquez, M. del Carmen Fernandez-Tome, N. O. Favale, L. G. Pescio, and N. B. Sterin-Speziale
Bradykinin modulates focal adhesions and induces stress fiber remodeling in renal papillary collecting duct cells
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
March 1, 2008;
294(3):
F603 - F613.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Cai, D. Lietha, D. F. Ceccarelli, A. V. Karginov, Z. Rajfur, K. Jacobson, K. M. Hahn, M. J. Eck, and M. D. Schaller
Spatial and Temporal Regulation of Focal Adhesion Kinase Activity in Living Cells
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
January 1, 2008;
28(1):
201 - 214.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. D. Humphries, P. Wang, C. Streuli, B. Geiger, M. J. Humphries, and C. Ballestrem
Vinculin controls focal adhesion formation by direct interactions with talin and actin
J. Cell Biol.,
December 3, 2007;
179(5):
1043 - 1057.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Chen, D. M. Choudhury, and S. W. Craig
Coincidence of Actin Filaments and Talin Is Required to Activate Vinculin
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 29, 2006;
281(52):
40389 - 40398.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Izard, G. Tran Van Nhieu, and P. R.J. Bois
Shigella applies molecular mimicry to subvert vinculin and invade host cells
J. Cell Biol.,
November 6, 2006;
175(3):
465 - 475.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Pellinen and J. Ivaska
Integrin traffic.
J. Cell Sci.,
September 15, 2006;
119(Pt 18):
3723 - 3731.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Cohen, B. Kutscher, H. Chen, D. B. Murphy, and S. W. Craig
A Conformational Switch in Vinculin Drives Formation and Dynamics of a Talin-Vinculin Complex at Focal Adhesions
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 9, 2006;
281(23):
16006 - 16015.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. R. J. Bois, B. P. O'Hara, D. Nietlispach, J. Kirkpatrick, and T. Izard
The Vinculin Binding Sites of Talin and {alpha}-Actinin Are Sufficient to Activate Vinculin
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 17, 2006;
281(11):
7228 - 7236.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. R. Gingras, W. H. Ziegler, R. Frank, I. L. Barsukov, G. C. K. Roberts, D. R. Critchley, and J. Emsley
Mapping and Consensus Sequence Identification for Multiple Vinculin Binding Sites within the Talin Rod
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 4, 2005;
280(44):
37217 - 37224.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2005