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Self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is maintained by a complex regulatory mechanism involving transcription factors Oct3/4 (Pou5f1), Nanog and Sox2. Here, we report that Klf5, a Zn-finger transcription factor of the Kruppel-like family, is involved in ESC self-renewal. Klf5 is expressed in mouse ESCs, blastocysts and primordial germ cells, and its knockdown by RNA interference alters the molecular phenotype of ESCs, thereby preventing their correct differentiation. The ability of Klf5 to maintain ESCs in the undifferentiated state is supported by the finding that differentiation of ESCs is prevented when Klf5 is constitutively expressed. Maintenance of the undifferentiated state by Klf5 is, at least in part, due to the control of Nanog and Oct3/4 transcription, because Klf5 directly binds to the promoters of these genes and regulates their transcription.
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JCS ePress
online publication date 24 Jul 2008
doi: 10.1242/jcs.027599
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Klf5 is involved in self-renewal of mouse embryonic stem cells
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: russot{at}dbbm.unina.it)
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P. Guo, X.-Y. Dong, K. Zhao, X. Sun, Q. Li, and J.-T. Dong
Opposing Effects of KLF5 on the Transcription of MYC in Epithelial Proliferation in the Context of Transforming Growth Factor {beta}
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 9, 2009;
284(41):
28243 - 28252.
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I. Chambers and S. R. Tomlinson
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2008