The fully linked HTML version of this article has now been published.
JCS ePress
online publication date 13 Jun 2006
doi: 10.1242/jcs.03009
Research Article
Expression of disease-causing lamin A mutants impairs the formation of DNA repair foci
Kaliyaperumal Manju,
Bhattiprolu Muralikrishna,
and
Veena K Parnaik*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: veenap{at}ccmb.res.in)
A-type lamins are components of the nuclear lamina. Mutations in the gene encoding lamin A are associated with a range of highly degenerative diseases termed laminopathies. To evaluate sensitivity to DNA damage, GFP-tagged lamin A cDNAs with disease-causing mutations were expressed in HeLa cells. The inner nuclear membrane protein emerin was mislocalised upon expression of the muscular dystrophy mutants G232E, Q294P or R386K, which aberrantly assembled into nuclear aggregates, or upon expression of mutants causing progeria syndromes in vivo (lamin A del50, R471C, R527C and L530P). The ability of cells expressing these mutants to form DNA repair foci comprising phosphorylated H2AX in response to mild doses of cisplatin or UV irradiation was markedly diminished, unlike the nearly normal response of cells expressing wild-type GFP-lamin A or disease-causing H222P and R482L mutants. Interestingly, mutants that impaired the formation of DNA repair foci mislocalised ATR (for 'ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related') kinase, which is a key sensor in the response to DNA damage. Our results suggest that a subset of lamin A mutants might hinder the response of components of the DNA repair machinery to DNA damage by altering interactions with chromatin.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. B. Gordon, C. J. Harling-Berg, and F. G. Rothman
Highlights of the 2007 Progeria Research Foundation Scientific Workshop: Progress in Translational Science
J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci.,
August 1, 2008;
63(8):
777 - 787.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Jiang, C. Guo, M. R. Vasko, and M. R. Kelley
Implications of Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease in Reactive Oxygen Signaling Response after Cisplatin Treatment of Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons
Cancer Res.,
August 1, 2008;
68(15):
6425 - 6434.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Dechat, K. Pfleghaar, K. Sengupta, T. Shimi, D. K. Shumaker, L. Solimando, and R. D. Goldman
Nuclear lamins: major factors in the structural organization and function of the nucleus and chromatin
Genes & Dev.,
April 1, 2008;
22(7):
832 - 853.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Liu, Y. Wang, A. E. Rusinol, M. S. Sinensky, J. Liu, S. M. Shell, and Y. Zou
Involvement of xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) in progeria arising from defective maturation of prelamin A
FASEB J,
February 1, 2008;
22(2):
603 - 611.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. C. Capell, F. S. Collins, and E. G. Nabel
Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disease in Accelerated Aging Syndromes
Circ. Res.,
July 6, 2007;
101(1):
13 - 26.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Dechat, T. Shimi, S. A. Adam, A. E. Rusinol, D. A. Andres, H. P. Spielmann, M. S. Sinensky, and R. D. Goldman
Alterations in mitosis and cell cycle progression caused by a mutant lamin A known to accelerate human aging
PNAS,
March 20, 2007;
104(12):
4955 - 4960.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Liu, A. Rusinol, M. Sinensky, Y. Wang, and Y. Zou
DNA damage responses in progeroid syndromes arise from defective maturation of prelamin A
J. Cell Sci.,
November 15, 2006;
119(22):
4644 - 4649.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Papers of Note
Sci. Aging Knowl. Environ.,
June 28, 2006;
2006(10):
nw10 - nw10.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|
© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2006