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JCS ePress
online publication date 23 Jan 2007
doi: 10.1242/jcs.03368
Research Article
Wnt-5a induces Dishevelled phosphorylation and dopaminergic differentiation via a CK1-dependent mechanism
Vítezslav Bryja,
Gunnar Schulte,
Nina Rawal,
Alexandra Grahn,
and
Ernest Arenas*
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: ernest.arenas{at}ki.se)
Previously, we have shown that Wnt-5a strongly regulates dopaminergic neuron differentiation by inducing phosphorylation of Dishevelled (Dvl). Here, we identify additional components of the Wnt-5a-Dvl pathway in dopaminergic cells. Using in vitro gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches, we reveal that casein kinase 1 (CK1)
and CK1
are crucial for Dvl phosphorylation by non-canonical Wnts. We show that in response to Wnt-5a, CK1
binds Dvl and is subsequently phosphorylated. Moreover, in response to Wnt-5a or CK1
, the distribution of Dvl changed from punctate to an even appearance within the cytoplasm. The opposite effect was induced by a CK1
kinase-dead mutant or by CK1 inhibitors. As expected, Wnt-5a blocked the Wnt-3a-induced activation of
-catenin. However, both Wnt-3a and Wnt-5a activated Dvl2 by a CK1-dependent mechanism in a cooperative manner. Finally, we show that CK1 kinase activity is necessary for Wnt-5a-induced differentiation of primary dopaminergic precursors. Thus, our data identify CK1 as a component of Wnt-5a-induced signalling machinery that regulates dopaminergic differentiation, and suggest that CK1
/
-mediated phosphorylation of Dvl is a common step in both canonical and non-canonical Wnt signalling.

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