Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Cell Scientists to Watch
    • First Person
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About JCS
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Journal Meetings
    • Workshops
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Fast-track manuscripts
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • JCS Prize
    • Manuscript transfer network
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contact JCS
    • Subscriptions
    • Advertising
    • Feedback
    • For library administrators
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

User menu

  • Log in
  • Log out

Search

  • Advanced search
Journal of Cell Science
  • COB
    • About The Company of Biologists
    • Development
    • Journal of Cell Science
    • Journal of Experimental Biology
    • Disease Models & Mechanisms
    • Biology Open

supporting biologistsinspiring biology

Journal of Cell Science

  • Log in
Advanced search

RSS   Twitter  Facebook   YouTube  

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Accepted manuscripts
    • Issue in progress
    • Latest complete issue
    • Issue archive
    • Archive by article type
    • Special issues
    • Subject collections
    • Cell Scientists to Watch
    • First Person
    • Sign up for alerts
  • About us
    • About JCS
    • Editors and Board
    • Editor biographies
    • Travelling Fellowships
    • Grants and funding
    • Journal Meetings
    • Workshops
    • The Company of Biologists
    • Journal news
  • For authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Aims and scope
    • Presubmission enquiries
    • Fast-track manuscripts
    • Article types
    • Manuscript preparation
    • Cover suggestions
    • Editorial process
    • Promoting your paper
    • Open Access
    • JCS Prize
    • Manuscript transfer network
    • Biology Open transfer
  • Journal info
    • Journal policies
    • Rights and permissions
    • Media policies
    • Reviewer guide
    • Sign up for alerts
  • Contacts
    • Contact JCS
    • Subscriptions
    • Advertising
    • Feedback
    • For library administrators
Journal Articles
Assembly and dynamics of an anastral:astral spindle: the meiosis II spindle of Drosophila oocytes
S.A. Endow, D.J. Komma
Journal of Cell Science 1998 111: 2487-2495;
S.A. Endow
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
D.J. Komma
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Summary

The meiosis II spindle of Drosophila oocytes is distinctive in structure, consisting of two tandem spindles with anastral distal poles and an aster-associated spindle pole body between the central poles. Assembly of the anastral:astral meiosis II spindle occurs by reorganization of the meiosis I spindle, without breakdown of the meiosis I spindle. The unusual disk- or ring-shaped central spindle pole body forms de novo in the center of the elongated meiosis I spindle, followed by formation of the central spindle poles. gamma-Tubulin transiently localizes to the central spindle pole body, implying that the body acts as a microtubule nucleating center for assembly of the central poles. Localization of gamma-tubulin to the meiosis II spindle is dependent on the microtubule motor protein, Nonclaret disjunctional (Ncd). Absence of Ncd results in loss of gamma-tubulin localization to the spindle and destabilization of microtubules in the central region of the spindle. Assembly of the anastral:astral meiosis II spindle probably involves rapid reassortment of microtubule plus and minus ends in the center of the meiosis I spindle - this can be accounted for by a model that also accounts for the loss of gamma-tubulin localization to the spindle and destabilization of microtubules in the absence of Ncd.

  • © 1998 by Company of Biologists

REFERENCES

    1. Belmont L. D.,
    2. Hyman A. A.,
    3. Sawin K. E. and
    4. Mitchison T. J.
    (1990). Real-time visualization of cell-cycle dependent changes in microtubule dynamics in cytoplasmic extracts. Cell 62, 579–589
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Endow S. A.,
    2. Chandra R.,
    3. Komma D. J.,
    4. Yamamoto A. H. and
    5. Salmon E. D.
    (1994). Mutants of the Drosophila ncd microtubule motor protein cause centrosomal and spindle pole defects in mitosis. J. Cell Sci 107, 859–867
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Endow S. A. and
    2. Komma D. J.
    (1996). Centrosome and spindle function of the Drosophila Ncd microtubule motor visualized in live embryos using Ncd-GFP fusion proteins. J. Cell Sci 109, 2429–2442
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Endow S. A. and
    2. Komma D. J.
    (1997). Spindle dynamics during meiosis in Drosophila oocytes. J. Cell Biol 137, 1321–1336
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Euteneuer U. and
    2. McIntosh J. R.
    (1981). Structural polarity of kinetochore microtubules in PtK1 cells. J. Cell Biol 89, 338–345
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Gard D. L.,
    2. Cha B. J. and
    3. Schroeder M. M.
    (1995). Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy of microtubules, microtubule-associated proteins, and microtubule-organizing centers during amphibian oogenesis and early development. Curr. Topics Dev. Biol 31, 383–431
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Gueth-Hallonet C.,
    2. Antony C.,
    3. Aghion J.,
    4. Santa-Maria A.,
    5. Lajoie-Mazenc I.,
    6. Wright M. and
    7. Maro B.
    (1993). -Tubulin is present in acentriolar MTOCs during early mouse development. J. Cell Sci 105, 157–166
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Hatsumi M. and
    2. Endow S. A.
    (1992). The Drosophila ncd microtubule motor protein is spindle-associated in meiotic and mitotic cells. J. Cell Sci 103, 1013–1020
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Hatsumi M. and
    2. Endow S. A.
    (1992). Mutants of the microtubule motor protein, nonclaret disjunctional, affect spindle structure and chromosome movement in meiosis and mitosis. J. Cell Sci 101, 547–559
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Heim R.,
    2. Cubitt A. B. and
    3. Tsien R. Y.
    (1995). Improved green fluorescence. Nature 373, 663–664
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Julian M.,
    2. Tollon Y.,
    3. Lajoie-Mazenc I.,
    4. Moisand A.,
    5. Mazarguil H.,
    6. Puget A. and
    7. Wright M.
    (1993). -Tubulin participates in the formation of the midbody during cytokinesis in mammalian cells. J. Cell Sci 105, 145–156
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Kimble M. and
    2. Church K.
    (1983). Meiosis and early cleavage in Drosophila melanogaster eggs: effects of the claret-non-disjunctional mutation. J. Cell Sci 62, 301–318
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Komma D. J.,
    2. Horne A. S. and
    3. Endow S. A.
    (1991). Separation of meiotic and mitotic effects of claret nondisjunctional on chromosome segregation in Drosophila. EMBO J 10, 419–424
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Komma D. J. and
    2. Endow S. A.
    (1997). Enhancement of the ncd microtubule motor mutant by mutants ofTub67C. J. Cell Sci 110, 229–237
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Lewis E. B. and
    2. Gencarella W.
    (1952). Claret and non-disjunction in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 37, 600–601
    OpenUrl
    1. Matthies H. J. G.,
    2. McDonald H. B.,
    3. Goldstein L. S. B. and
    4. Theurkauf W. E.
    (1996). Anastral meiotic spindle morphogenesis: role of the Non-Claret Disjunctional kinesin-like protein. J. Cell Biol 134, 455–464
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Moore J. D.,
    2. Song H. and
    3. Endow S. A.
    (1996). A point mutation in the microtubule-binding region of the Ncd motor protein reduces motor velocity. EMBO J 15, 3306–3314
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Moritz M.,
    2. Braunfeld M. B.,
    3. Fung J. C.,
    4. Sedat J. W.,
    5. Alberts B. M. and
    6. Agard D. A.
    (1995). Three-dimensional structural characterization of centrosomes from early Drosophila embryos. J. Cell Biol 130, 1149–1159
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Pryer N. K.,
    2. Walker R. A.,
    3. Skeen V. P.,
    4. Bourns B. D.,
    5. Soboeiro M. F. and
    6. Salmon E. D.
    (1992). Brain microtubule-associated proteins modulate microtubule dynamic instability in vitro. J. Cell Sci 103, 965–976
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Puro J.
    (1991). Differential mechanisms governing segregation of a univalent in oocytes and spermatocytes of Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma 100, 305–314
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Regan C. L. and
    2. Fuller M. T.
    (1988). Interacting genes that affect microtubule function: the nc 2 allele of the haywire locus fails to complement mutations in the testis-specific-tubulin gene of Drosophila. Genes Dev 2, 82–92
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Riparbelli M. G. and
    2. Callaini G.
    (1996). Meiotic spindle organization in fertilized Drosophila oocyte: presence of centrosomal components in the meiotic apparatus. J. Cell Sci 109, 911–918
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Riparbelli M. G. and
    2. Callaini G.
    (1998). -Tubulin is transiently associated with the Drosophila oocyte meiotic apparatus. Eur. J. Cell Biol 75, 21–28
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Robb J. A.
    (1969). Maintenance of imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster in chemically defined media. J. Cell Biol 41, 876–885
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Schupbach T. and
    2. Wieshaus E.
    (1989). Female sterile mutations on the second chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Maternal effect mutations. Genetics 121, 101–117
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Stearns T. and
    2. Botstein D.
    (1988). Unlinked noncomplementation: isolation of new conditional-lethal mutations in each of the tubulin genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 119, 249–260
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Tavosanis G.,
    2. Llamazares S.,
    3. Goulielmos G. and
    4. Gonzalez C.
    (1997). Essential role for-tubulin in the acentriolar female meiotic spindle of Drosophila. EMBO J 16, 1809–1819
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Telzer B. R. and
    2. Haimo L. T.
    (1981). Decoration of spindle microtubules with dynein: evidence for uniform polarity. J. Cell Biol 89, 373–378
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Theurkauf W. E. and
    2. Hawley R. S.
    (1992). Meiotic spindle assembly in Drosophila females: behavior of nonexchange chromosomes and the effects of mutations in the nod kinesin-like protein. J. Cell Biol 116, 1167–1180
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Verde F.,
    2. Berrez J.-M.,
    3. Antony C. and
    4. Karsenti E.
    (1991). Taxol-induced microtubule asters in mitotic extracts of Xenopus eggs: requirement for phosphorylated factors and cytoplasmic dynein. J. Cell Biol 112, 1177–1187
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Wald H.
    (1936). Cytologic studies on the abnormal development of the eggs of the claret mutant type of Drosophila simulans. Genetics 21, 264–281
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
    1. Wilson P. G.,
    2. Zheng Y.,
    3. Oakley C. E.,
    4. Oakley B. R.,
    5. Borisy G. G. and
    6. Fuller M. T.
    (1997). Differential expression of two-tubulin isoforms during gametogenesis and development in Drosophila. Dev. Biol 184, 207–221
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Yamamoto A. H.,
    2. Komma D. J.,
    3. Shaffer C. D.,
    4. Pirrotta V. and
    5. Endow S. A.
    (1989). The claret locus in Drosophila encodes products required for eyecolor and for meiotic chromosome segregation. EMBO J 8, 3543–3552
    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
    1. Zheng Y.,
    2. Wong M. L.,
    3. Alberts B. and
    4. Mitchison T.
    (1995). Nucleation of microtubule assembly by a-tubulin-containing ring complex. Nature 378, 578–583
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
Previous ArticleNext Article
Back to top
Previous ArticleNext Article

This Issue

 Download PDF

Email

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Journal of Cell Science.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Assembly and dynamics of an anastral:astral spindle: the meiosis II spindle of Drosophila oocytes
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Journal of Cell Science
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Journal of Cell Science web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Share
Journal Articles
Assembly and dynamics of an anastral:astral spindle: the meiosis II spindle of Drosophila oocytes
S.A. Endow, D.J. Komma
Journal of Cell Science 1998 111: 2487-2495;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
Citation Tools
Journal Articles
Assembly and dynamics of an anastral:astral spindle: the meiosis II spindle of Drosophila oocytes
S.A. Endow, D.J. Komma
Journal of Cell Science 1998 111: 2487-2495;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Alerts

Please log in to add an alert for this article.

Sign in to email alerts with your email address

Article navigation

  • Top
  • Article
  • Info & metrics
  • PDF

Related articles

Cited by...

More in this TOC section

  • Involvement of actin filaments and integrins in the binding step in collagen phagocytosis by human fibroblasts
  • University administration
  • Integrin cytoplasmic domain-binding proteins
Show more Journal Articles

Similar articles

Other journals from The Company of Biologists

Development

Journal of Experimental Biology

Disease Models & Mechanisms

Biology Open

Advertisement

Follow us on Instagram

Cell science is bursting with beautiful images and over on Instagram, we’re showing them off! Find both JCS and FocalPlane on Instagram for stories and techniques across cell biology.


An interview with Derek Walsh

Professor Derek Walsh is the guest editor of our new special issue Cell Biology of Host-Pathogen Interactions. In an interview, Derek tells us about his work in the field of DNA viruses, the impact of the pandemic on virology and what his role as Guest Editor taught him.


How to improve your scientific writing

"If you are a scientist and you want to succeed, you must become a writer."

How do scientists become master storytellers? We called on our journal Editors, proofreaders and contributors to our community sites for their advice on how to improve your scientific writing.


Meet the preLighters: Jennifer Ann Black

Following the theme of our latest special issue, postdoc Jennifer Ann Black studies replication stress and genome plasticity in Leishmania in Professor Luiz Tosi’s lab in Sao Paolo. We caught up with Jenn (virtually) to hear about her relocation to Brazil mid-pandemic, her research on parasites and what she enjoys about ‘preLighting’.

In our special issue, Chandrakar et al. and Rosazza et al. present their latest work on Leishmania.


Mole – The Corona Files

“There are millions of people around the world who continue to believe that the Terrible Pandemic is a hoax.”

Mole continues to offer his wise words to researchers on how to manage during the COVID-19 pandemic.


JCS and COVID-19

For more information on measures Journal of Cell Science is taking to support the community during the COVID-19 pandemic, please see here.

If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hestiate to contact the Editorial Office.

Articles

  • Accepted manuscripts
  • Issue in progress
  • Latest complete issue
  • Issue archive
  • Archive by article type
  • Special issues
  • Subject collections
  • Interviews
  • Sign up for alerts

About us

  • About Journal of Cell Science
  • Editors and Board
  • Editor biographies
  • Travelling Fellowships
  • Grants and funding
  • Journal Meetings
  • Workshops
  • The Company of Biologists

For Authors

  • Submit a manuscript
  • Aims and scope
  • Presubmission enquiries
  • Fast-track manuscripts
  • Article types
  • Manuscript preparation
  • Cover suggestions
  • Editorial process
  • Promoting your paper
  • Open Access
  • JCS Prize
  • Manuscript transfer network
  • Biology Open transfer

Journal Info

  • Journal policies
  • Rights and permissions
  • Media policies
  • Reviewer guide
  • Sign up for alerts

Contacts

  • Contact JCS
  • Subscriptions
  • Advertising
  • Feedback

Twitter   YouTube   LinkedIn

© 2021   The Company of Biologists Ltd   Registered Charity 277992