Abstract
The lipid composition of the primary cilia membrane is emerging as a critical regulator of cilia formation, maintenance, and function. Here, we show that conditional deletion of the phosphoinositide 5’-phosphatase gene, Inpp5e, causative of Joubert syndrome in terminally developed mouse olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) led to a dramatic remodeling of ciliary phospholipids that was accompanied by marked elongation of cilia. PI(4,5)P2 normally restricted to the proximal segment redistributed to the entire length of cilia in Inpp5e knockout mice with a reduction in PI(3,4)P2 and elevation of PI(3,4,5)P3 in the dendritic knob. The redistribution of phosphoinositides impaired odor adaptation, resulting in less efficient recovery and altered inactivation kinetics of the odor-evoked electrical response and the odor-induced elevation of cytoplasmic Ca2+. Gene replacement by adenoviral expression of Inpp5e restored the ciliary localization of PI(4,5)P2 and odor response kinetics in OSNs. Our findings support the role of phosphoinositides as a modulator of the odor response and in ciliary biology of native multi-ciliated OSNs.
- Received December 31, 2020.
- Accepted March 15, 2021.
- © 2021. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd
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